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I had a chance (or was it that I finally got around to it?) to finish these three, two for the GNR and one little wagon with no owner (hashtag sad face).

 

The first two are the Horsebox and Open Carriage Truck designed by Archibald Sturrock and built by Joseph Wright for the Great Northern Railway. Horses were conveyed in this box three abreast with their heads in the overhanging section above one of the dog-boxes. Hinged removable partitions separated the horses, and left the animals a width space of not much more than 2ft, quite a squeeze. The livestock conveyed in the dog-boxes themselves require no further explanation, although in the absence of suitable canines, they may have been used to carry extra feed or even tack. Almost identical horseboxes were made in 1855 for the New South Wales Railway. Fortunately a very clear photograph of one of these exists, providing a good general impression of the appearance. These boxes had two extra vertical ribs on the outside framing at one end. The vents in the side doors were also more generous but perhaps that is a reflection of the warmer climate for which they were destined. A simple wooden brake and lever is also evident on the NSW version but such a fitting was almost certainly not on the vehicles supplied to British lines. These would have had no brakes at all, requiring a scotch block or bar when stationary. Horseboxes of this pattern were built for other lines but evidence is sketchy. Photographs suggest that the first horseboxes for the LCDR were to this design and possibly the SER as well, although that might just be my own wishful thinking! The jury is out on colour, some say varnished teak, others say painted brown, I've gone for brown. The same applies for the OCT, a good photo of the NSW version also exists.

 

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The little wagon below is something of a mystery, it was built by Smith & Willey of Liverpool but it is not known if this was for a specific customer or if this was simply a 'stock' design for anyone who required such a sturdy little general purpose wagon. Early details of this company are sketchy, however Smith & Willey were operating from their Edge Hill & Windsor Foundry at Smithdown Lane, Liverpool from the mid 1830s. It was gutted by fire around Christmas 1845 but restored, and by 1847 the arrival of the iron merchant John Finch brought much needed capital. Further works were established at Seville Place in Dublin as The Irish Engineering Company. In 1849 the retirement of Henry Smith caused the partnership to be dissolved and henceforth it was known as Finch & Willey. The firm continued to enjoy some success supplying a wide variety of ironwork and machinery, railway trucks, wagons and carriages but by 1851 the company was in such financial difficulty that a stock sale was held and the business much reduced. However, the company were able to claim some fame in the construction of a bridge designed by I. K. Brunel to carry the South Wales Railway over the river Wye at Chepstow, a model of which was exhibited at the Great Exhibiton of 1851. The Seville Works also supplied the London, Brighton & South Coast Railway in excess of 800 tons of ironwork for the extension of their station at London Bridge. Final closure and sale of the remaining plant and premises in Liverpool came in 1853, but the Irish side of the business continued. By 1860 the works had turned their hand to the manufacture of bedsteads and an advertisement of 1863 once again promotes wagons and rolling stock to be built both in Dublin and at Goswell St., London. Who knows what colour they might have been, I was in a SER mood so it ended up red.

 

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Fine models. 

 

Three horses in that space sounds a bit tight, must have been a bit of a job getting them in. Hope it was only for fairly short journeys. 

 

Interesting info about Smith & Willey, not a firm I had come across. 

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The NSWGR horseboxes are covered in an article in Australian Model Railway Magazine issue 98, Sept/Oct 79. 76 were built between 1855 and 1881and the last one was withdrawn in 1925. Final stock code DKG. Original livery is quoted as varnished wood , vehicles being built from either teak or cedar

 

I thought I recognised that odd lopsided shape from long, long ago...

Edited by Ravenser
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Presumably, the combined horse and dog box would have been used for transporting horses and hounds to hunt meetings.  I do like the 'higgledy-piggledy' construction, with all those varying widths and heights!  In contrast, the carriage truck has a very plain 'four square' construction, with none of the 'twiddly bits' so often associated with Victorian vehicles.  I do find all these early hand-crafted vehicles much more interesting than their production-line replacements!  Splendid modelling :)

 

Mike

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16 hours ago, MikeOxon said:

Presumably, the combined horse and dog box would have been used for transporting horses and hounds to hunt meetings. 

 

Not so sure about the hounds - the Hunt would maintain the hounds as a pack, with the patron or most enthusiastic local member housing and training them. If going to join the hunt, one would send one's hunter(s) to the station nearest the meet, but no dogs - turning up with one's own dog would, I'm sure, be not at all the thing. If the whole pack needed transporting, then the railway would supply a hound van. On 4 March 1886, the Duke of Rutland dispatched 43 dogs from Rowsley to Nottingham at the rate of 1 shilling per dog - how many hound vans, I wonder?  

 

On the other hand, if one was staying at a succession of country houses, one would take one's usual riding mare and favourite dog with one. Or, if you were the Duke of Devonshire travelling from Chatsworth to Holker Hall for Christmas 1883, 4 carriages, 4 carts, 19 horses, and 3 dogs.

 

[Specific examples from G. Waite and L. Knighton, Rowsley - A Rural Railway Centre (Midland Railway Society, 2003).]

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Great models and prototypes. The horsebox reminds me of recent trends in architecture here, blocks of varying shape thrown together. Sometimes it works, often it doesn't - and I haven't seen anything close to the charm of this horsebox!

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18 hours ago, Compound2632 said:

Or, if you were the Duke of Devonshire travelling from Chatsworth to Holker Hall for Christmas 1883, 4 carriages, 4 carts, 19 horses, and 3 dogs.


I know how he felt.  I had to get that lot into the car last Christmas...

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