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18. The layout's rationale : or, Where, Why, and When.


C126

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Inspired by @Ray Von 's musings and the contributions re his blog - Third Rail N Gauge Shelf Terminus - while waiting for the weekend, my thoughts turned to Atherington's location, industries, and train services.  While not a simple re-naming of a real town, being an 'ex-Central Division child' I wanted somewhere on the Sussex Weald, inland to model imagined fish and milk trains, all in a 'declining 1970's aesthetic' with both electric and diesel services.  Inspired by memories of the East Grinstead and Seaford branches, I then 'stretched reality' to a more optimistic 'history', where freight could be struggling on still with a more supportive economy and government.

 

My solution was thus:

 

1593417011_AVlocmapJPEG.jpg.1483b6cc05c0eca31773ddacc92591f7.jpg

Atherington’s 'successful' west station is on an electrified main line direct to the Sussex coast, with another branch South-westerly like the Three Bridges - Horsham - Littlehampton line.  Atherington Victoria station, 30 miles and 41 mins. from London Bridge, was opened later by a rival company, celebrating Her Majesty the late Queen of course.  Its line South-east is to a mythical industrial port, the 'poorer cousin' to the 'Brighton Line'-ish route of its neighbouring station.  This 'cousin' was electrified southwards just before W.W. II., but the northwards scheme cancelled.  With this in mind, it would appear to suit the sites of Ashurst or Eridge, but with the Hastings main line going there, not to Royal Tunbridge Wells, which remained only on a 'loop' from Eridge to Tonbridge.  I wished a link with the latter as an excuse for a second freight service.

 

Despite the slower service on its less direct route to London, commuter traffic from Atherington Victoria remains buoyant, fares being cheaper than its whizzy electric rival and with a wealthy First class passenger-population living in the villages on the Weald, and using also the stations northwards.  Similarly, commuters, school-children, and sixth-formers travel to Atherington for work and teaching from the north, east, and south-east.  Consequently, there are two '33'-hauled peak-time trains to London Bridge morning and evening to supplement a basic hourly service by DEMU, that joins and divides further up the line serving another branch.  This is a blatant attempt at catharsis, my being born too late to have been 'something in the City' and commute daily behind a '33' in Mk. I compartments, a standard of comfort now vanished from to-day's trains, and not appreciated by me until seeing their replacements.

 

Both Atherington and the port's manufacturing economy is stable, if not growing significantly, with the 'legacy industries', agriculture, and reliable coal merchant excuse to run an 'optimistic' 1970's vacuum-braked (and predominantly drab bauxite) wagon-load goods service.  A morning train from Norwood Jn to the port and back stops both north- and south-bound to exchange wagons.  Lacey's Aggregates receives a cut of wagons of various minerals from a larger train from Acton to other terminals, and also contributes local chalk, sand, and gravel.  This service might have a wagon or two added direct from the Western Region for speed and convenience.  Additionally, there is a daily after-noon service from/to Tonbridge Yard, that can also include a wagon or two to/from the port.  Depending on traffic, there is a TThO Norwood Jn/port goods train to 'mop up' any excess wagons, running 'Q' as required.

 

With the introduction of the SLK 'Speedlink' air-braked service and recession of the early 1980's, goods trains are reduced to a twice-daily stop on a service from/to Willesden Yard to the port.  The aggregate train from Acton is now a 'COY' company block-train, but booming in the era of expanding road building...

 

I have yet to satisfy myself as to the delivery of coal in hoppers, not wanting to dig holes in baseboards to model a huge Concentration Yard.  Apart from the coal merchant, I considered an extra private delivery for a coal-fired greenhouse plant nursery, but wonder if this would thrive on the chilly slopes of the Weald, even if heated.  There is probably a good reason why the fruit and vegetable growers are along the Brighton-Portsmouth line on the warm coast.  I hope to build some sort of cheap 'under hopper over rail' elevator to use the HKVs, HBAs, and HEAs.

 

Loco-hauled and Non-Passenger services are run with similar 'modellers' licence', if based upon examples from an early 1980's Working Time Table: an early morning Parcels service from/to Bricklayers Arms, the Newspapers from London Bridge arriving at 04.27, fish dropped off in a 'Parcels' train from the port, and a milk train to take some of the Weald's dairy production to London for bottling.  There is a short van train late morning to convey the greenhouses' produce to Bricklayers Arms for market, and the portion of an inter-regional service to Newcastle via Kensington Olympia once a day, with more lovely Mk. I. coaches.  Sketching all these on a draft, clock-face time table, it had never occurred to me how complicated platform dwell-times, running-round, etc., could be.

 

With their charming, arcane, artisan compositing I like so much, I should mock up a W.T.T. in 'Word', but lack the creative flair to compose three-dozen fictional names for the lines' subsequent stations.  No doubt there are many errors as to the suppositions above, if only owing to the physical geography of which I know little.  However, I hope this is of interest, and any ideas for improvements will be received gratefully.

Edited by C126
Missing possessive apostrophe and "s".

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You be careful with the countryside round there - my aged mother still lives somewhere roughly where you put your layout!

 

Not sure whether you are aware, but the SER had running rights from Tunbridge Wells over the Cuckoo Line, as a result of the settlement of the border war between the SER and LB&SCR that caused it to be built - I think they may even have run a desultory service that way for a very short period.

 

Whether that can factor into your scheming, I don't know.

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PS: Coal was still delivered to Tunbridge Wells Central Goods in 21T opens until c1980, if that helps.

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Please permit me the honour of presenting my compliments to your mother, and expressing the hope she would have enjoyed travelling in a 2H to Town occasionally, and perhaps home in a nice Mk. I. during the peak hours!  I have not forgotten your and others' kind words of advice over the years, and these are no exception.  Looking forward to purchasing a triple of Accurascale MDVs in the summer for my coal yard very much.  Still got the idea of a canning factory rattling around at the back of my mind; I need to find out what sort of sheet coils to buy, but am having a bit of a crisis with the pointwork in the passenger station to-day, redesigning it so the loco platform can 'release' onto a loop directly, instead of needing part of the other platform as well.  A post to follow soon, I hope!

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I don't know whether it has been mentioned before, but the Southern Region was one of the first to go fully fitted, in about 1975/76? So after that date all trains would be fully fitted, air or vacuum, so brake vans would only appear on dangerous goods trains (nuclear flask, and sometimes on a Dover Speedlink if there was a tank of something nasty).

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3 hours ago, Rivercider said:

I don't know whether it has been mentioned before, but the Southern Region was one of the first to go fully fitted, in about 1975/76? So after that date all trains would be fully fitted, air or vacuum, so brake vans would only appear on dangerous goods trains (nuclear flask, and sometimes on a Dover Speedlink if there was a tank of something nasty).

 

Thanks as always for your advice, @Rivercider .  I had a mental note to make sure the Accurascale 21T coal wagons would be pukka, bauxite, MDVs, so not need a brake van (the cause of your concern?).

 

I noticed after drawing the map above, it would be more 'realistic' to have the other station's line to the west to branch off southwards, so trains could go through the electrified station straight to London (e.g., Horsham - Three Bridges).  Please consider this a 'revision'.

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48 minutes ago, C126 said:

 

Thanks as always for your advice, @Rivercider .  I had a mental note to make sure the Accurascale 21T coal wagons would be pukka, bauxite, MDVs, so not need a brake van (the cause of your concern?).

 

I noticed after drawing the map above, it would be more 'realistic' to have the other station's line to the west to branch off southwards, so trains could go through the electrified station straight to London (e.g., Horsham - Three Bridges).  Please consider this a 'revision'.

Yes vacuum braked MDVs are fine, they were less common than MCVs on domestic traffic to coal yards, but turned up in ones and twos from Penzance to (at least) Inverness. You could also include unfitted MCOs and MDOs until about 1974, with a brake van. The traditional vacuum braked network eventually wound down in May 1984, with coal scrap and cement being among the last regular traffic. Thereafter coal came in HEAs initially on the Speedlink network, then the specialist Speedlink Coal Network from about 1987. There were a few coal yards that had only handled coal in MCVs but then had equipment installed to handle hopper discharge, I think Hove may have been one.

 

cheers

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Further to comments here and elsewhere, I like the idea of freight traffic being concentrated in this yard to justify its 'optimistic' intensity.  West Yard, on the electrified main line, could have been 'rationalised' into a few Civil Engineer's sidings, as East Yard is nearer the industrial part of town.

 

A colleague at work made a suggestion I like of there having been an Indian Army regiment or two camped on the Weald over the Great War, and retaining an Indian presence.  Rather like the army camp at Crowborough we used to pass on the 'bus through the Ashdown Forest when visiting Royal Tunbridge Wells (the Bristol VRT grinding up the hill at walking pace!), this gives me an excuse to use the end-loading ramp for the occasional military vehicle, especially the Alvis Scorpion, with some 8x4 Fodens in attendance.  Also, I can have a couple of splendid Indian Cavalry officers visiting father's old barracks with accompanying family.  I will have to take lessons in moulding saarees with modelling clay for Mummiji.

Edited by C126
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My late uncle was in charge of maintenance at Crowborough Camp - he ran his own small building and painting firm for many years, but took employment as a way of ‘easing down’ before retirement, which seems odd now I write it down!

 

I don’t remember any Indian Army there, but I do have a set of photos I took at Uckfield and Crowborough of a troop train, double-headed Cromptons, that would fit nicely into your emerging backstory.

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17 hours ago, Nearholmer said:

My late uncle was in charge of maintenance at Crowborough Camp - he ran his own small building and painting firm for many years, but took employment as a way of ‘easing down’ before retirement, which seems odd now I write it down!

 

I don’t remember any Indian Army there, but I do have a set of photos I took at Uckfield and Crowborough of a troop train, double-headed Cromptons, that would fit nicely into your emerging backstory.

 

I have not looked into the history of Crowborough Camp, and assume there were no imperial troops stationed there; my colleague and I thought we could 'stretch reality' a little in line with the Indian troops given care at the temporary war hospitals at Brighton Pavilion, etc., and their memorial at the Patcham Chhatri.  Any excuse for a few Bengal Lancers on parade!

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I just wished to post a revised map, as the result of the above suggestions and improvements, for completeness's sake.  Hope of interest.

 

Xerox Scan_29062022084128.jpg

Edited by C126
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