23. Illustrated musings on 'realistic' goods yard operation.
Pottering at my layout recently, thoughts turned to seeing in model magazines sidings full of wagons in 'post-steam' goods yards.
Please ignore the detritus in the background of these pictures!
This made me wonder. Did the goods train call only once a day? Did the wagons change every day? What shunting was needed within the yard after the train departed? Most importantly, if a yard's arrival siding is no longer than each of its 'mileage' (wagon-load loading and un-loading) sidings, surely the day's wagon 'throughput' can be only this siding's length? So from where have all the others arrived?
Assuming the declining 1970's goods yard received one visit a day in and out, that train must have been no longer than the arrival siding (or it would not have fitted, fouled signals, etc.).
If we start with an otherwise empty yard and three un-/loading sidings...
...the three sidings need be only a third of the length of the arrival siding. (If we had four sidings, each need be only a quarter the length; if only two sidings, they need be only half the length of the arrival siding.)
As the third siding on this model layout is in the other 'fan' of the yard, I will illustrate using only two. 'East Yard's arrival siding of four feet gives mileage sidings of only 1'4": less than three long-wheel-base Speedlink wagons.
Thankfully, other factors increase this. RMWeb members were kind enough to answer my question about 'dwell times' - how long it might take a wagon to be un-/loaded - and contributors agreed it could be two or three days instead of the ideal 'over-night'. So if we say half of two sidings' wagons spend two or three nights in the yard, we could have four more wagons on display. This gives two sidings a length of 2'4".
But we are still stuck with a maximum operating capacity of four feet. These 'lingering' wagons would have to depart on a train which is loaded lighter (shorter) than usual, and would have the space. So we have not gained capacity after all, only the ability to justify displaying our favourite wagons for a few days longer.
However, what if there is an annual seasonal traffic, such as sheep fleeces, where more and more wagons are loaded, and eventually depart on a 'special' in one long train? This gives an excuse for both a spare siding, and delivery of extra wagons to be shunted out of the way until the 'special' is complete. These would be delivered in the daily train, but lead to the yard appearing more and more full.
The trusty coal merchant's deliveries will be seasonal as well, although s/he would even out purchases by buying cheaper in the summer. Also, for historical reasons, space for coal wagons would be plentiful owing to the decline in trade over the preceding century.
Finally, the yard needs a departure siding of equal length to the arrival, wherein the wagons for the day's departure can be shunted prior to the daily goods train's arrival. Seeing the layout at that moment would cause one to think the yard was even more denuded.
So all this has taught me:
(1) Have your arrival and departure sidings as long as possible to have as many wagons in use as possible (if this is what you wish).
(2) Short mileage sidings are acceptable, and leave room for more scenery.
Thanks for reading this far, if you have done so. I hope this 'thinking aloud' has provoked ideas. All thoughts pro or anti above gratefully received.
Edited by C126
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