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Silk Purse? – Airfix tender drive County


Silver Sidelines

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There have been questions about the mechanism of Hornby’s Hawksworth County. I was inspired to revisit an elderly Dapol County - ‘one that I made earlier’.

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Dapol County with Airfix Tender Drive

My original model, County of Stafford - Dapol D4, dates from May 1984. It was purchased from the Oxford Publishing Company for the then not inconsiderable sum of £34.50. I think it was the first ready to run engine with a tender fall plate. I do believe the shape of the cab roof is wrong and that the fire box detail is incorrect. However I think it can still make a presentable model.

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1013 County of Dorset

Fitting sprung buffers, lamp irons, new smoke box door handles and a set of etched plates makes for an improvement.

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Sprung buffers, lamp irons and new door handles

What about the mechanics? The Dapol County came with a huge lump of lead in its smokebox. However even with all its ballast there was lots of noise and lots of wheel slip and it could not manage seven coaches on the gradients of my layout. I had a solution – I had already fitted an Airfix tender drive unit into a flat sided Castle tender. I would do the same for the County.

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Hawksworth Airfix Tender Drive

Altering the flat sided tender to fit on the standard Airfix tender drive unit with the Churchward underframe was relatively straightforward. Fitting the Hawksworth underframe was more difficult.

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Hawksworth (left) Churchward (right)

My solution was to take the front and rear top sections from the Airfix Churchward underframe and to splice these onto the top of the new Hawksworth underframe.

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Original Airfix (top) Hawksworth (bottom)

The underframes seem to be moulded in a nylon type of plastic and I used a Loctite ‘all plastics’ adhesive to fasten the bits together.

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Airfix Hawksworth Underframe

The view below shows the two pins that locate the underframe into the rear of the body shell. These pins are relatively fragile. If broken they are easy to replace. I drilled a 0.5mm hole where the pin had broken off and then pushed a brass dressmaking pin back through the newly formed hole and cut to size.

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Hawksworth Underframe

I found the biggest difficulty was dealing with the electrical connections at the front of the tender.

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Airfix spade connectors

It seemed to me that there was no room for the Airfix spade connectors under my Hawksworth tender footplate. Instead I fitted a miniature plug and socket from the mother board off an old computer. I think I changed the wires from the brushes to single core which meant that I could bend and shape them to fit below the tender footplate. There is a little bit if trial and error positioning these wires to enable the front of the tender body to sit down at the same height as the cab footplate.

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Miniature plug and socket

In order to fit the plastic body I chose to leave the Airfix mechanism and weights untouched. I used a combination of craft knife and cutting disc to pare away at the plastic around the coal space.

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Fitting the body shell

Amazingly the Airfix mechanism and weights are a perfect fit for the coal space of the Hawksworth tender. However to continue using the two location pins in the rear bufferbeam I found it necessary to shave away some additional plastic from the back of the tender front where it slides and pivots over the Airfix lead weight during fitting.

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Bubble wrap

What about a new coal load? I used some thin plastic bubble wrap held in place with super glue. The bubble wrap must be thin enough to mould around the Airfix motor but rough enough to represent coal when painted black.

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Coal load

I think a good outcome. How does it run – very well. There is a

with the County hauling seven Pullman Cars. Adding an eighth coach did not seem to make any difference – the Airfix mechanism gives the impression it would climb up the side of a house!
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While rummaging in the loft I found the Airfix 4F I had given to my son for his trainset. It was old when I gave it to him and must have been unused in the loft for about 15 years since he lost interest in trains. A little light lubrication and wiring in of a decoder and I have another very useful engine! I will see how the couple of Castles have survived soon.

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Thanks Tony - I think Airfix designed their engines to be played with. From memory the 4F had a capacitor wired across the brushes. Interestingly the Castles did not. I wonder why the difference and did it matter?

 

Good luck with your Castles.

 

Regards

 

Ray

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The rather 'solid' sides of the Hawksworth underframe do a lot to conceal the 'works' of tender drive.  I find motorised tenders are very useful, especially when fitted with computer-style plugs, as they can be swapped around between different (unpowered) locomotives. I think you have made a very neat installation.

 

Mike

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Thanks Mike

The rather 'solid' sides of the Hawksworth underframe do a lot to conceal the 'works' of tender drive.  I find motorised tenders are very useful, especially when fitted with computer-style plugs, as they can be swapped around between different (unpowered) locomotives. I think you have made a very neat installation.

 

Mike

Pleased to read your coment - see through spoked wheels might be interesting!

 

Regards

 

Ray

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Hello Ray,
Now that is a very nice silk purse; err, 'County' class Pullman locomotive!

 

I see you followed the same process to fit a Flat-sided Hawksworth tender as I've used on 7016 Chester Castle; albeit, I've still got a little fettling to do, to get the body shell to sit completely horizontal on the frame.

 

The correct locomotive to tender gap is 8ft, which you appear to have achieved. My Castle is a scale 9ft to ensure she goes around 3rd radius curves. And the first Pullman carriage - Car No.55 - has her buffers retracted on the Hornby close-couplings I've fitted.

 

Only criticism: those coal lumps are far too small ! ...and you could lose some of the traction weight to facilitate a slope on your coal; otherwise, she looks superb. (I've purchased some ex church roofing lead to replace the 1/3rd of the traction weight I cut away but, surprisingly, my Airfix tender-drive Chester Castle isn't losing any traction with a rake of 9 coaches even before the extra lead is added.)

 

How about fitting a flickering firebox LED to compliment the lights in those superb Pullman coaches? (I've PMed you the wiring link.)

 

(Now, please PM me, how did you get that tender-drive to run so quiet??!)

 

All the very best,

Rick

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Yes Rick the small coal.  My wife made a similar observation.  I will have to experiment.


Only criticism: those coal lumps are far too small ! ...


(Now, please PM me, how did you get that tender-drive to run so quiet??!)

 

What makes an Airfix Tender Drive quiet - that is quite some question!  I don't have a definitive answer.  In times past I had a lot of Airfix Castles which I fettled mostly by cleaning and swapping bits around.  Made in 1977 or 1975?  Certainly a long time ago and due a total strip down to clean off all the old lubricant.  For the plastic wheels and gears I used a tub of water with Fairy Liquid together with an old tooth brush.  I think I made a big improvement to the running simply by removing all the old grease from the gear teeth on the back of the drive wheels.  I used a dab of white spirit on the face of the commutator. applied with a clean lint free cloth.  On reassembly I applied (very sparingly) some sewing machine oil to gear teeth, bearings and other bits that might be rubbing.  I think a lot of noise is generated by the brushes and I have an idea that soft carbon brushes and soft brush springs make for the lowest noise - perhaps there are other people out there who might know better.

 

Regards

 

Ray

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