Here's a simplified example showing how you could feed power to individual LED segments. It displays two codes using a 2-way switch, so six codes would need a 6-way switch. You can have as many digits as you want, of course. OK, you'll need a shedload of diodes, but diodes cost 1p each or something. (Some of the diodes in this example are redundant, but you get the idea)
(To a man with an Aduino, every problem is a nail digital)