Yard lamps.
Not exactly signals, but I find this particular type seems to have a certain look about it that interests me in the same way as a nice signal does. These lamps seem to be in almost every picture of a major LM steam shed, especially in my old stamping ground of Bolton/Bury/Burnley etc, and bring back childhood memories of approaching steam shed entrances. Over the fence you saw the coaling tower and the lamps first! They are basically constructed from scrap rail with a lampshade supported from a hoop. As there doesn't seem to be a commercially available lamp of this type in 7mm scale I thought I'd build a few myself. At first I thought they were constructed like SR rail built signal posts with the rails drilled through and long bolts passed through the webs. This would have entailed lots of accurate drilling to ensure correct alignment and accuracy is not one of my strong points! On closer inspection of photographs in various books (which I wish I could show but for the usual reasons can't) the construction is quite different and much simpler so I thought I'd give it a go. The 2 rails which form the main stanchion are held apart on one side by plates spaced about 4ft apart and on the other side by (H&S fans look away now!) substantial rungs forming a vertical ladder. At the top of the ladder is a wider horizontal foot step and a ladder hoop about 4ft above that. Without any scale drawings to work from, I gathered a few pictures together and took a rough guestimate of the total height to be about twice the height of a loco. From base to the top of the lamp support hoop I reckon about 26ft. Feel free to correct me on this of course! A basic drawing was sketched out, scanned and copied a few times to use as a template for soldering. The basic guide is the width of the etched ladder you are using. Feel free to use these drawings if you think they are any use! Fortunately I was given quite a bit of scrap Peco gauge 0 rail from an old garden railway, and as I tend to hoard all sorts of brass fret offcuts and I always have signal ladder in stock, it looked like I had the raw materials to build a few lamps. The raw materials for a basic stanchion. Give all the bits a good clean with a fibreglass brush before attempting any soldering and check that the rail pieces are straight. Sellotape 2 bits of strip on the template and solder the 2 rails at each end. Throughout all the construction I have used a 15w Antex iron, Carrs 188 solder and Carrs green label flux. Be aware that Peco nickel silver rail is quite a heavy material and will suck the heat out of a small iron and conduct it along it's length so burnty finger warnings apply here! Once you are happy with the alignment, solder smaller bits of the strip at 4ft intervals as marked on your drawing. The ladder can then be placed on the stanchion on the other side, noting that the ladder starts at the base and finishes about 4 ft from the top. Tack solder the ladder top and bottom making sure it still lays flat against the stanchion. The assembly can then be removed from the template for ease of handling. When you are happy with the alignment carefully solder the entire length of the ladder on both sides. Make sure you keep the ladder in contact with the stanchion as it will naturally try to pull away as the heat expands it slightly. A small piece of wood is helpful here. I use bits of old firework rocket stick (quite useful for signal posts as well!!). You should now have a strong basic stanchion assembly. Carefully trim the excess strip from each side with a file remembering to file towards the stanchion to avoid pinging the strips off, and have a general cleanup of the assembly. More soon JF