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GWR N5 Horsebox No 88 (7mm scale, scratchbuilt)


kitpw

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There are still a few things to add to the model - trumpet vent on the roof (I can't find a drawing and my attempts from photos don't look right) and lamp brackets: I'm sure there should be a groom seated in the end compartment, reading the Racing Post.  The challenge with this model has been the braking assembly.  I eventually gathered together enough information about the Dean era, outside linked clasp system to make a reasonable stab at it, I don't have an undeframe drawing for this particular vehicle and what is modelled is based on best guess from a set of drawings included in a thread on Western Thunder (https://www.westernthunder.co.uk/threads/v2-4-wheel-parcel-van.10709/) for which I'm hugely grateful, from Great Western Railway Journal No 76 (Autmn 2010) and No 78 (Spring 2011) which carried a two part article by John Lewis  "GWR Horse Traffic and Horseboxes": from Russell's "Pictorial Record of GW Coaches" Vol 1 and a couple of photos of GWR 820 Dean Broad Gauge Six-wheel Tricomposite built 1887.  Below is my working drawing for the N5 which is a fitted vehcile with a "Dean dustbin" vacuum cyclinder and a handbrake acting on two wheels.

 

The brake action (vacuum brake) works like the nut-cracker I illustrated in an earlier post.  Looking at just one wheel, there are two levers with a brake shoe about mid span on each lever. If the inner ends of the two levers (closest to the longitudinal centre line) are pulled closer together, the outside link between the two will ensure that the clasp action will move the brake shoes onto the wheel.  Closing the inner ends of the two levers is effected by a single pull rod on the inner end of the outer lever: the pull is provided by a crank arm on the central cross shaft. The inner end of the inner lever arm is fixed to a stub pillar and it's a fixed point so that only one pull rod per wheel is required.

The handbrake works in a different way and although the handbrake assembly is also pivoted on the central brake cross shaft, there must be a disconnect between the vacuum and handbrake systems or they would act against each other.  The handbrake actuating rods work in compression and are therefore a heavier gauge rod than the vacuum brake pull or tension rods.  The central cross shaft is not on the same centre line as the wheel centres and the various actuating rods are not therefore symmetrical - the angle of the rods in side elevation is different for both vacuum and handbrake. Notice also that the lever arms are cranked so that the pull rods don't foul the axles.

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The Horsebox is almost all scratch built. Wheels, axles and buffers are Slater's as are the coupling hooks and chains.  The Brake shoes and lamp housing are from the Broad Gauge Society and decals from Fox.

One thing that worked out better than I expected is the brake rack - folded, bent and filed from n/s.

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As a footnote, for anyone contemplating building this kind of brake, the following is an

inventory of just the vacuum and handbrake assemblies:

For one wheel:-
1# outside link - 2 x fork ends (drilled 6#): music wire
2# lever arms (drilled 5#): from 0.4mm n/s sheet
1# pull rod - 1 fork end & 1 flat link (drilled 6#): music wire
1# mounting pillar (N/s, turned, threaded 14BA): 14 BA nut
1# strut to mounting pillar (drilled 1#) 0.8mm N/s wire
2# brake shoes (Broad Gauge Soc)
2# brake shoe hangers (drilled 2#) N/s strip
Steel pins, heads turned down: fork ends from n/s strip, silver soldered to music wire.

Common to all 4 wheels:
2# links between mounting pillars: 1 safety loop (drilled 4#)
2# cross shaft brackets (drilled 2#)
central cross shaft: 1 length music wire & brass tube sleeve
handbrake actuating lever (drilled 2#)
pull rod actuating lever (drilled 2#)
2# vacuum actuating levers (drilled 4#)
1# vacuum cylinder (turrned): 2# fittings to cylinder (drilled 2#)
1# handbrake lever (Slaters)
1# handbrake rack, fabricated from n/s strip
2# handbrake links: 2# fork ends each (drilled 8#): music wire

(I think that's a total of 104# 0.4mm drilled holes.)

 

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This is looking great, Kit - the brake gear in particular is a work of art. Even in 7mm scale, it’s amazing how small and fiddly all those bits are. I also like your brake lever guard - I have the etched phosphor bronze ones from Ambis, but I find they always break at the point the ratchet meets the flat section. I have used just the etched ratchet part and made the rest from NS strip, but you method correctly represents the twist where they meet - very nice.

 

Nick.

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I think the brake gear was worth the effort with so much being visible around the wheels. 

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4 hours ago, magmouse said:

I have used just the etched ratchet part and made the rest from NS strip, but you method correctly represents the twist where they meet - very nice.

I did get some of those from Ambis and they are very nice but, as you say, rather delicate and not up to the twist necessary to turn the rack perpendicular to the vehicle side.  I didn't think I could make one - until I tried! Amusingly, it works a bit like a safety pin once the extended bit is cut to length, it can be pinged into a slot in the little stub that holds the lever when parked 'off'. Referring to photos of the real thing, it looks pretty chunky so I thought I could get away with a reasonably heavy material - 0.4mm n/s. Thanks for your kind comment (and for pointing out the anomaly in the initial post: I'm not sure what happened there so I deleted the post and re-did it).

 

4 hours ago, Dave John said:

I think the brake gear was worth the effort with so much being visible around the wheels. 

It was an effort! - I wondered what I'd got myself into but, on the other hand, I couldn't quite see what I could leave out to simplify things!  It became an exploration of the Dean outside link brake which is a bit counter-intuitive in its operation as, on first inspection, it looks as if it couldn't possibly work.  Musing on this a while ago, I realised that it works just like an old nutcracker we have which has an "outside link" and cracks nuts very nicely (I included a picture in an earlier post). Once you've seen it, you can't see how it wasn't obvious in the first place: it's a clever piece of engineering and I think unique to the GWR.  There were clearly developments in the design either as retro fit or perhaps just on newer vehicles but I think the equipment on the model is a reasonable guess at its date of building. To quote from Monty Python "...and now for something completely different" - perhaps some further building devlopment on the layout.

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Wonderful model, that brake gear looks terribly complex.  I also like to model the brake gear and other details of the nether regions of wagons and coaches.  It does take quite a lot of research but is hugely satisfying when done.  For myself, I am very grateful to RMweb members who provided me with much valued information.

 

John

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3 hours ago, brossard said:

I am very grateful to RMweb members who provided me with much valued information.

Thanks brossard - yes complex, and yes, RMweb is an amazing rescource (and full marks to those who restored pictures after the great disappearance).  In this instance - the Dean era brakes - it was Western Thunder which helped as well. My last post on RMweb about No 88 produced some comments and more photos of 'boxes which sent me off in several very useful direcitons:  the comments are always welcome!

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Superb. The brakes on each wheel work in the same way as bicycle brakes. Early Clayton Midland carriages have a similar arrangement - perhaps this is something Clayton brought with him from Swindon in 1873? I think he'd changed over to the more conventional arrangement of yokes with central pull-rods and suspended tumblers by 1880.

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Very nice Kit, quite a task you set yourself but excellent execution as always. I hope you solve the trmpet at some point.

 

And thanks for explaining how the brake works in detail. I have been wondering about it when running my 4mm one. 

 

 

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14 hours ago, Compound2632 said:

Early Clayton Midland carriages have a similar arrangement

Thanks Stephen and for comment about early Clayton carriages (and presumably NPCS). I'd be interested to see what Clayton produced - I did look for other companies' similar dated braking apparatus and there are plenty of diagrams for the general arrangement but with underframes represented by wheels and not much else - no detaill of brakes (mea culpa - most of my library is GWR so I was relying on the web!). 

 

It looks like the closest relative in the bicycle world is the 'cantilever brake' with a right angled crank arm each side of the wheel. The "outside link" is provided by the wheel forks. It's an interesting comparison because the brake works across the wheel, not on the circumference, and therefore the blocks tends to rise on the coned rim where Dean's outer brake shoe would tend to move outwards, reducing its efficiency.  The coach at Diccot that I referred to above appears (from one photo) to have a bar linking opposite brake shoes on the outer ends of the vehicle which I assume is to counter that tendency.  The inner brake shoes are held more firmly in place because their lever arms are anchored to the stub pillars which are themselves linked together. 

 

Another interesting thing I noticed with the Dean system on a 6 wheel coach is that the very long pull rods running from the central brake cross shaft to at least as far as the buffer beam show self weight deflection: I haven't seen that with with the shorter pull rods offered by the later system of triangular yokes/tumblers and a single pull rod.

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4 hours ago, Mikkel said:

And thanks for explaining how the brake works in detail. I have been wondering about it when running my 4mm one.

Mikkel, thanks.  I hope I've got it right!

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