Jump to content
 
  • entries
    172
  • comments
    1,473
  • views
    376,537

Fix and Patch - more on maw seed ballasting


Silver Sidelines

2,414 views

Mixing and pasting track ballast currently looms large and I am attaching details of the procedure that works for me. I prefer the small poppy seeds to gritty mineral sands. I use wallpaper paste as the adhesive. It should offer less resistance than PVA should there be a change of plan or track repairs needed.

 

I use simple tools, a small plastic bowl (ex Christma Pudding basin), stainless steel spatula and a small screw driver:

 

6097198636_d3dc6cfb2c_z.jpg

 

I use a heavy duty wallpaper paste which has been chopped finer using the Kenwood liquidiser in the kitchen. Hopefully the finer powder mixes more quickly and easily. To make sure that the mix can be used well before it starts setting I only make a small batch at a time. I use around 8ml of water (1/2 a tablespoon):

 

6097212264_0fe0401e77_z.jpg

 

I add sufficient dry paste powder to make a stiff mix (around half a teaspoon full):

 

6097413434_802eb726c1_z.jpg

I then stir in sufficient dry seeds to make a stiff porridge. In this example, just over 1/4 ounce or just under 10 gm:

 

6097417070_d67af2dd8d_z.jpg

 

The porridge is then spread between or along the tracks using the spatula:

 

6097420472_a84abbbf33_z.jpg

 

For smaller places I use the screw driver:

 

6096878883_f937a287d5_z.jpg

For the sides of the track I make a wedge or fillet which extends about 1cm from the edge of the rail:

 

6097426388_f85acb7cf5_z.jpg

This is then flattend between the sleepers and smoothed into place:

 

6097428898_ff91757145_z.jpg

Then depending on my patience I can use the small screw driver to clean out between individual sleepers:

 

6096886751_570ea14fa1_z.jpg

Spare or left over material can then be placed between the rails using the small screw driver:

 

6097435732_f037035f0c_z.jpg

Experience suggests that it can be three or four days before the mix completely dries.

 

Prior to running trains the track is brushed gently with an old tooth brush and the surplus seed carefully removed with a vacuum cleaner. The tops of the rails are then cleaned with a damp cloth. Too little paste or applying the porridge too long after mixing may result in a very fragile ballast which can disappear up the vacuum cleaner!

  • Like 1

9 Comments


Recommended Comments

Mick

 

As yet no, but I don't do weathering and most of the rail is unpainted.

 

Blue poppy seed are naturally very variable and give a good colour range straight from the bag. My first four bags were all from the same batch and contained a good amount of dark seed. I bought another couple of bags some months later with a different batch number and these contained a higher proportion of light colour seed. (The same problem as with buying balls of wool). When I saw how light the colour of the latter seed was I mixed it with the remains of the blacker seed.

 

I have just posted a picture to Flickr to give you a better idea

 

Mixed batches

 

Regards Ray

Link to comment

Excellent advice - just as well I have digital scales and measuring spoons - for cake making!  Do you have a close up of point work, where the solenoid pin enters the tie bar?  Also, presumably paste can get on the sleepers.  It doesn't detract from the final impression?

 

Thanks,

 

Alun

Link to comment

Good Alun you have found it.

You need a rich mix of paste with minimal water. If you use blue poppy seeds you need to keep to small quantities and work quickly - otherwise the poppy seeds take in too much water and will swell a little. Not a problem as they will dry back out. It is not a quick method but you get better with practice - and the paste doesn't show on the sleepers. As to points and tie bars - I drill / cut quite large holes for Peco point motors which are clipped directly to the points. I cover the hole in the baseboard with a rectangle of brown paper cut to fit round the point motor. This stops the poppy seeds from disappearing through the baseboard. Sorry but no pictures.

Regards

Ray

Link to comment

Yes indeed!  I take it blue poppy seeds were the variety you used?

 

I will be mounting points underneath the board, but I imagine the same principle applies.  It seems more risk averse than grit and PVA.

 

As ever, greatly appreciated,

 

Alun

Link to comment

Hello Alun

Yes indeed!  I take it blue poppy seeds were the variety you used?

 

Yes - I have other posts on the subject, one with pictures of the bags and the suppliers name and price.

Regards

Ray

Link to comment
  • RMweb Gold

I like the idea of this apparently more controllable method as my layout has app 30 turnouts within app 60m of track - I'm very concerned about ballasting turnouts - I'm conscious that this was posted a while ago - how durable is this solution over time - sorry if I've missed it from a quick first look but do you paint and/or weather it afterwards or leave "natural".

Thanks

Link to comment

Hello Halsey
 
The idea of using poppey seeds was suggestd in a 1960's Railway Modeller.  I think the suggestion was to bind them with Cascamite which I believe is a powder form of PVA.  PVA is too permanent for my liking so why not wall paper paste.
 

..- how durable is this solution over time - sorry if I've missed it from a quick first look but do you paint and/or weather it afterwards or leave "natural".
...

I started ballasting around the time a started writing my Blog in 2011.  I have just loaded this video made in January 2017 which is journey around the 'Mainline' with the Branor Systems Camtruck.
 
http://youtu.be/sp-wdZ89zeE

If I had known that you were going to check on the state of the ballast I would have had the vacuum out as I see a few of the poppey seeds have escaped at the sides of the track at a couple of places.  The seeds were not coloured.  In some places they are rather 'blue' and I started mixing a little coal dust to darken them.  They are a natural product so their colour is variable.
 
I posted the following comments on a recent thread. 
 
Experience suggests only mix very small quanities of paste at a time.  Make the paste stiff and fold in the dry seeds.  Don't let the mix stand around as this encourages the seeds to swell.  It is very therapeutic but for a large layout requires dedication.

 

The ballast is not strong and I have had to carry out perhaps half a dozen local repairs over the last six years, maybe where there has been movement or derailments.  In the first three months I had to redo a couple of metres which I attirbuted to being both too economical with the paste and making too much at a time.

 

I would use the system again for a permanent layout.

 

Regards

 

Ray

 

 

Regards Ray

Link to comment

Create an account or sign in to comment

You need to be a member in order to leave a comment

Create an account

Sign up for a new account in our community. It's easy!

Register a new account

Sign in

Already have an account? Sign in here.

Sign In Now
×
×
  • Create New...