CASTLEFIELD VIADUCTS - MANCHESTER
There are four viaducts at Castlefield, Manchester, built almost entirely in brick. Where they pass over railway lines and canal wharves, steel and wrought iron bridging structures employing various structural design arrangements have been used
Castlefield Viaducts -1847-1849 Manchester South Junction & Altrincham Railway, the one on the Altrincham line is the most southerly of all the viaducts and the other on the line to Salford/Eccles passes under the two Midland viaducts. East of Castlefield Junction the lines extend to Oxford Road and London Road (Piccadilly). (Presently used by Metrolink)
Cornbrook Viaduct -1877 Midland Railway, built adjacent to and the North of the 1849 Castlefield Viaduct, was used mainly for trains to the South and East. (Presently used by Metrolink)
Castlefield Viaduct -1894 Midland Railway, built adjacent to and the North of the 1877 Cornbrook Viaduct, carried the lines to the West, Liverpool, Cornbrook Carriage sidings and Trafford Park locomotive shed. (Presently disused)
The lines into Manchester Central Station, CLC Goods Warehouse and GNR Deansgate Goods Warehouse used the two viaducts built by the Midland Railway
The 1877 viaduct has two separate bridge spans, whereas the 1894 viaduct is a single bridge comprising eight individual spans - The 1894 viaduct bridge structure is already work in progress, see Gallery link
Google Maps link :
http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Castlefield&sll=53.800651,-4.064941&sspn=22.297654,67.456055&ie=UTF8&hq=&hnear=Castlefield,+Greater+Manchester,+United+Kingdom&ll=53.4746,-2.256306&spn=0.00273,0.010278&t=k&z=18
Modelling the 1877 viaduct bridge #1
This bridge spans the MSJ&R lines to Salford, and is built on the skew. The northern span runs east-west and has a length of 150ft (600mm). The southern span runs at an angle of 3.1° from east to west, and is 166ft (664mm) long. The resulting bridge deck is 84ft (332mm) wide at the east end, and 66ft (264mm) wide at the west end. The skew angle is -63° from North. The lines run on a curve between the bridge spans
Plan of bridge without the two span braces
Plan of bridge with under deck steel dimensions (4mm scale)
North and South Spans - south elevations
3D view of South Span
3D views of Vertical Truss Structure with strengthening plates
Vertical Truss Structure without strengthening plates - Modelled in plastic
Plastic Modelling in 4mm scale
General comment
Butanone/MEK (Methyl Ether Ketone) is used for temporary assembly where necessary
EMA Plastic Weld is used for all permanent/final assembly
Templates and jigs were not used
Vertical Truss Structures
The structure is built using four pieces of Evergreen 291 - 60th angle section, each 59mm long, with a 10th x 40th x 7mm long strip sandwiched between them at each end. Eight diagonal strips of the same section 7.5mm long are fitted at 5mm intervals between two of the angle sections. This is repeated for the other side, so that the diagonal strips appear as X’s, when viewed from either side
Using a 0.55mm drill bit, holes are made through each pair of diagonal strips forming an X, spinning the drill bit with finger and thumb. Pieces of 0.5mm plastic rod 2mm long are fitted through each pair of adjacent holes, to represent the fixing bolts
Additional fixing plates/shims, 20th x 100th x 7.5mm long, are added at the end of each pair of angle sections
When constructing structures with strengthening plates, two strips 20th x 4mm x 59mm are fixed instead of the four fixing plates/shims
The north span requires 13 in total, six without strengthening plates, and seven with strengthening plates.
The south span requires 15 in total, seven without strengthening plates, and eight with strengthening plates
South span – Lower beam
Lower Span Beams
The lower beams are constructed from two vertical strips 20th x 7mm, fitted top and bottom with strips 20th x 60th. Strips 10th x 30th are fixed vertically within the angle formed by the top and bottom strips
Spacer plates are made from 20th plastic card 7.5mm wide x 7mm high with strips 20th x 60th x 7.5mm fitted to the bottom edge
The two channel beams are fitted with the spacer plates at 40mm intervals. On the north span the first spacer is 30mm from the west end, and the last spacer is 50mm from the east end. The dimensions for the south span are 32mm from either end. The plates are fixed flush with the bottom of the channels
The ends of the each beam assembly are fitted with pieces of plastic card 20th x 8mm x 11.5mm
Upper Span Beams
The upper beams are constructed from two vertical strips 20th x 7mm, fitted at the bottom only with strips 20th x 60th. Strips 10th x 30th are fixed vertically within the angle formed by the bottom strips
Spacer plates are made from 20th plastic card 7.5mm wide x 7mm high with strips 20th x 60th x 7.5mm fitted to the bottom edge
On the north span the first spacer is 20mm from the west end, and the last spacer is 40mm from the east end. These dimensions are 20mm from west and east ends, on the south span
A strip of plastic card 20th x 11.5mm wide is fixed across the top of the two channels with 1.5mm overhang along each side. Strips 10th x 30th are fixed vertically to each side of the assembly, within the angle formed by the top strip
End pieces are not required
Sloping End Beams
Following the differences shown on the drawing elevations, these are built in a similar fashion as the top beams
Next step is the assembly of both North and South Spans
Work in progress
..... to be continued