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ian@stenochs

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Posts posted by ian@stenochs

  1. 16 hours ago, magmouse said:


    Looking good! I generally use plumber’s hemp for straw - it’s a bit finer than string, typically, and (surprisingly) still available on line.

     

    do you have a link or reference for the photo you are working from? I’d be interested to see it.

     

    Nick.

     

    A late modelling friend used hair clippings from his dear wife to represent straw!  She was a natural blond lady  who wore her hair quite long but when she decided to cut it short in later life he gathered up her locks.  I remember him modelling some very realistic corn sheaves for his lineside fields.

     

    Ian.

    • Like 5
  2. 23 minutes ago, iL Dottore said:

    a wee dram with ice???

     

    with ICE…!!! 😬 🤯

     

    and you were doing so well!

     

    (I was taught how to drink whiskey by a very large Scotsman in whose beard you could probably lose the entire cast of Macbeth. He made it very, very clear that the only way to drink whisky was with a finger of of water – preferably from a Highland source. As he could break a caber into two without working up a sweat, I was not going to argue with him….)

     

    If it was 'Whiskey' you were drinking then it wasn't Scotch!  Irish or American possibly but not Scotch whisky.

    • Like 1
    • Agree 4
  3. 20 hours ago, Caley Jim said:

    Why does no-one in 4mm scale think of having the motor in the tender driving the loco via a shaft under the footplate?  If it can be done in 2mm scale, why not in 4mm?   See the link in my signature to my 2-4-0 build .  I now have 4 tender locos powered this way and parts for a 5th waiting a start to be made on it.

     

    Jim

     

    Jim,

     

    I still have 3 of my P4 locos I built in the early 70's. All three have the motor, large KTM, in the tender with the drive under the footplate to the engine.   However if modern motors, more efficient and smaller, had been available then I would gone for the simplicity of a self contained unit.

     

    Ian

    • Like 1
    • Informative/Useful 2
  4. Definitely a G&SWR 8 ton mineral. The number was on a rectangular cast plate on the solebar but was also painted on the end which made recording easier for the tally man at the docks. They only had double end door wagons for coal, most of which went for export by sea.  Having a door at both ends made tipping quick as nothing needed to be turned before being lifted over the ships hold. Large quantities went from Ayr, Troon and Irvine docks which were equiped with large steam cranes. 

    The Sou West was a canny line and insisted on using company wagons for virtually all of the traffic which meant that they could control the maintenance and charge demurrage if customers took too long to empty the load.  The few private owner wagons that they did license were limited to specific traffic flows.

    • Agree 1
    • Informative/Useful 1
  5. As one of the authors of the G&SWRA booklet on the 22 class,and having built a couple of models,  I can confirm that the angled rod is the water control for the injectors. The steam supply comes down from the top of the firebox with a valve on the top of the boiler and the wheel controlling it inside the cab. This system was used on the Smellie and Manson engines including the single 361 class which was built for the M&CR.

    Ian.

    • Informative/Useful 2
  6. 9 hours ago, Regularity said:

    True, but those components - such as motors - can therefore be of higher quality, and cost, without affecting the overall cost of things too much.

    But I wouldn’t describe some of the machine tools I have acquired over the years as cheap!

    Quality tools are an investment not an expense!  When I bought my Myford super 7 in 1982 it was quite expensive.  However it gets a lot of use, 3/4 times a week and has cost pennies to run.  A universal machine tool with an amazing number of applications which makes a lot of modelling tasks easy, accurate and quick.

    Looking at similar machines for sale now it still has a lot of value so it has paid for itself many time over.

    Ian.

    • Agree 3
  7. Mike,

    Scratchbuilding is relatively cheap as we only buy materials and a few components but get lots of pleasure building something unique for a few pence per hour. Also remember the deep sense of satisfaction one gets when you can say ' I made that myself'. 

    It's the journey that's important. Once we reach the terminus, that's it!

    Ian

    • Like 2
    • Agree 7
  8. 13 hours ago, Chas Levin said:

    I don't think anyone thinks their own models are perfect - I know that all I can see are the faults and errors in mine for much of the time!

    I can tell you though that it looks extremely good in that photo, particularly the finish you've got from a Halfords can. Although I do now have a secondhand airbrush which I plan to learn how to use, everything I've done up to now has been with cans and I've found that getting really good results with them can be quite difficult to do.

     

    Chris,

     

    The paint has to go on wet. I find one good coat sprayed quite slowly along the model gives the best smooth finish.  It helps if the boiler comes off for painting as that doesn't leave any dead ends, like round the splasher, cab front and firebox area which is difficult to get the spray into.  It also makes masking the black bits easier too. Tender bodies are simple being nice and flat.

     

    Ian

    • Informative/Useful 5
  9. On 07/02/2022 at 16:42, Bbhants said:

    Hi Ian,

     

    I have only just seen this post. Any chance you could give exact dimensions of the various items, please? I am building a small tank loco, 0-4-0, in 7mm and if you don’t mind me nicking your idea, that would be great!

     

    Have you thought of going commercial with them? Best I have seen!

     

    Best,

     

    Bob


     Bob,

     

    Here is a couple of pictures which might help make things clearer.  It is an 0-6-0 industrial with flangeless centre drivers.

     

    E8B33417-8DD2-4D72-9879-D07B627E3A26.jpeg.471ecf55fc10f7b22b3890790b0f4d9f.jpeg

     

    I use stock brass tube and plastic rod and the spring is a Slaters buffer spring which gives a nice soft action without too much braking effect.  The actual contact is 0.75 brass wire with etch fret as the solder tag. I have tried nickel silver, and phosphor bronze wire but brass works best for me.
     

    C016B578-7373-4C8F-BF74-582B509DE372.jpeg.f7c50ad201921ab07eb35281fdbeb8cd.jpeg

     

    A little bit of experimenting is needed to get the pressure just right, sometimes a stroke of the file on the plunger is all that is required, sometimes it needs a slightly longer one.

    • Like 1
  10. 21 hours ago, Chas Levin said:

    Fully agree, really beautiful model! I'd be interested to learn more about it too please, if you would like to share - was it a kit or scratchbuilt and did you paint it yourself (and if so, how did you do the lining and fiddly stuff) - sorry for all the questions! :rolleyes:

     

     

    I'm not so sure about perfection but thank you for the compliments. Part of my project to build a model of each of the major loco classes the Glasgow and South Western had.

    This one is a James Manson 'Greenock Bogie' built from the no longer available G&SWRA kit designed by the late John Boyle though I made the casting patterns.  I modified the basic kit to suit S7 track standards and fitted a set of inside valve gear as the overhead valves are quite a noticeable feature of the originals. I did the paintwork myself, the green is a Halfords rattle can, Brooklands Green. Lining is a mixture of lining pen and home made waterside decals though the lettering and numbers are from the G&SWRA.

    • Like 3
    • Thanks 1
    • Craftsmanship/clever 6
  11. 10 hours ago, PenrithBeacon said:

    The LT&S 4-6-4T were 4P I think. IIRC the FR and G&SW 4-6-4T designs were 3P but not sure. Non of them were much good, the FR one being particularly poor. All were replaced by Fowler's 2-6-4T 4P.

    The only 5P tank engine in UK railways was the LYR design 

     

    The G&SWR Baltics were classed  5P by the LMS.

     

    Ian.

    • Like 1
    • Thanks 1
  12. Exactoscale hornblocks and guides are very easy to use.  I have quite a few P4 locos with them and bought quite a lot for future projects.  However when I changed to 7mm scale I found them very good for springing  bogies.  The little springs aren't quite strong enough for S7 but I add an extra one on the outside of the screw which lets me adjust the pressure so that the wheels are fully sprung, up and down.  Makes for a lovely smooth ride and a joy to watch as wheels ride over bumps but the body just glides! 

     

    Ian.

    • Thanks 1
  13. 9 hours ago, DCB said:

    How do you keep the plunger on the back of the flange when the wheel moves up and down?    Do you have live frogs?  Its running into the toe of a wrongly set live frog point causing a same side short which destroyed all my Airfix plungers 

     

    Even in 7mm scale you only need about 1.5 mm maximum travel about 1mm in 4mm scale. If you need more than that you need to sort out your track work!

     

    If you position the plunger as near wheel centre line and just over 1/2 the tyre thickness, measured on the back of the wheel, in from the rim you will still have more than enough wheel travel without the plunger falling off the contact area.

     

    One last point  pickups should be considered right from the start of the build. Too many kit instructions omit or don't mention current collection.  I know I got caught out in my early kit building days.  Trying to bend up wire pickups to miss detail like brakes, sanders and springs without shorting and still reliably contacting the wheel. That nearly drove me mad. My home made plungers go on right at the start of any new model and then get forgotten about because they work.

     

    Ian.

    • Informative/Useful 1
  14. 14 hours ago, DCB said:

    Plungers are good if you don't have springing, model in 5mm scale or larger and either don't use coil springs or don't have live frogs.    The ready to use ones, Airfix 14XX etc fry their tiny springs instantly when they straddle an insulated rail joint with positive and negative one side and both rails the same polarity the other.   A same side short.  If you use a decent size coil spring  or a Hairpin or torsion bar they are fine but in 4mm and below no one does.   Tender pick up works sort of, but tyre cleaning is tedious as is loco wheel cleaning with tender drives. Some of my wheels haven't been cleaned for years  relying on good old Triang style wiper pickups on H/D or Romford wheels.   All my Airfix 14XX chassis, 10 I think, died of plunger failure.

     

    All my locos are sprung or compensated and plungers work fine!  I do not rely on the coil springs to carry the current which may be where your problem lies.  Always use a hardwired current path, mine is fine flexible wire soldered to the plunger and led a terminal block, piece of pcb, then leads to motor.

     

    Ian.

    • Informative/Useful 1
  15. Dave,

     

    The example shown is 7mm but some of my P4 locos used the same system. However instead of toilet roll holders the pressure was supplied by a piece of foam rubber.  I do still sometimes use foam on 7mm locos when testing during a build as it is quicker and I don't loose as many springs.

     

    I don't spend much time on RM web now as the adverts are so annoying and off putting.  I do post on Western Thunder though.

     

    Ian.

    • Like 2
    • Thanks 1
  16. 16 hours ago, DLT said:

    Plungers have to be fitted before you install the wheels, and then can't be accessed without removing them again.  Several times I've had a non-working loco brought to me, and the problem is seized plungers.  Often the only solution has been to break them out, and I've then replaced them with wipers.

    If your pickups are acting as brakes, then its possible that the tension on them is too tight.  With a wiper you can lengthen it or use a finer wire.  I find 15thou Nickel-Silver wire to be the optimum; springy enough to achieve sufficient pressure for reliable pickup, but without any of the dreaded braking force.

    Hope this helps,

    Cheers, Dave.


    Sorry but I disagree Dave.
     

    I use plungers on all my locos.  However instead of using the commercial offerings, which tend to be bulky and difficult to hide, I make my own.  Sitting behind the wheel the only visible part is the wire plunger and if sited behind the brake block even that cannot be seen. The construction is from stock brass tube, wire and plastic rod with springs from Slaters intended for their sprung buffers. Think ‘toilet roll holder’ for the basic principal!

     

    The actual pickup can be taken out with the wheels still in place for cleaning or adjustment of the spring pressure.  There is only one spring which pushes both plungers against the wheel so equalising the pressure and with the added benefit of no loss of contact if there is sideplay on the axle. The assembly simply slides with the wheels.  I always adjust the spring pressure to the minimum required so ensuring the least braking force.  

    The attached photos should be self explanatory.

     

    Ian.

     

    64647D43-E70E-4F90-A514-6F931B9D8219.jpeg.6f47a34d16cc867ff131f6a707e4b30c.jpeg3632B4B3-D866-453B-9D6D-25FB6E267525.jpeg.aa083da32b14c06e52e8ff50d3a34669.jpeg5C9032DA-02D0-4D91-A18A-99C41B7C0D1F.jpeg.d2cd481398b4b8329c179531ae871e6d.jpeg

    • Like 1
    • Informative/Useful 3
    • Craftsmanship/clever 9
  17. The late Bob Smillie, who started work as a cleaner in the 40’s at Ayr, told me that the coal stacks were a good source of overtime.  Even after he became a fireman he would supplement his pay with a couple hours unloading wagons and building the stack.  I don’t recall him saying anything about whitewash and my perusal of pictures of the shed show just black coal.  However Ayr was situated in the centre of a triangle of lines, with only one road in,  so access would be quite restricted.

    • Informative/Useful 2
  18. 6 hours ago, CKPR said:

    I'm going to scratch-build the ex-NER 4w coaches to start with  - practice for the autocoach ! The David Jenkinson carriage modelling book duly arrived and I read it cover to cover a few weeks whilst holed up in south west Wales in the caravan with a very poorly Mrs-CKPR-to-be. I've got lots of plasticard, a new cutting mat and  lots of 10a scalpel blades in stock so I'm all ready to get cracking on some 7mm coach building. As you may have sussed, my interest in the North Sunderland is long-standing and I actually built a lot of the post-war rolling stock as my first EM project (the first Nu-cast 'Y7' kit was bought from The Model Shop in Blenheim St. in Newcastle-upon-Tyne when I was in my final year at Durham). I therefore have previous when comes to the ex-NER coaches as they were my first scratch-builds c.1985-86.


    I have built a few plastikard coaches while on holiday in our caravan, there is a small toolkit and the odd drawing permanently stored in a locker yet.  However a word of warning!  Plastikard cuttings and swarf gets everywhere and sticks by magnetic attraction.  My wife is VERY understanding but she does get a bit annoyed if I don’t clean up thoroughly.

     

    Ian.

    • Like 3
    • Friendly/supportive 1
  19. On 23/08/2021 at 10:00, Compound2632 said:

     

    My understanding is that mineral wagon operation in Scotland was rather different to England, in that a large proportion of "PO" wagons were in fact company-owned wagons on hire to the collieries, rather than purchased or on hire from the trade. "Thirling" was the term for this, I gather. So, do those totals for the NBR and CR include thirled wagons?


    The G&SWR was more like the NER and carried most of its mineral traffic in company wagons.  By so doing it had better control of the maintenance of the wagons, Private Owners were not always diligent in looking after their vehicles.  There were financial benefits too in that the company imposed strict demurrage terms charging whenever customers took too long to empty and return the wagon to traffic.  This did cause some disputes which resulted in legal action on more than one occasion.
    Unlike the CR & NB virtually all of the G&SWR mineral wagons had doors at both ends.  As the vast bulk of the coal went for export by sea this simplified unloading as wagons always arrived at the crane with a door at the correct end for tipping.

    Ian.

    • Informative/Useful 4
  20. On 10/08/2021 at 14:53, laurenceb said:

    Don't know what happened to it, but there was a proposal to fit a sterling engine into a Routemaster bus

     

    Sorry to pedantic but I think you are referring to a STIRLING engine invented  by the Rev Robert Stirling in 1816.  There is a railway connection as he was father of Patrick and James who were both eminent locomotive engineers.

     

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