No, they are very different in all respects (voltage, current, frequency). The fact that DCC is AC has nothing to do with track cleanliness (or not).
That's far more relevant.
Decoder features can also help. Zimo decoders, with the capacitor backup supply, can be set to only stop on a section of track where there is good reception. A slow moving DC loco can stop on dirty track and then cannot be started without the hand of god.
Andrew Crosland