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wenlock

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The grass work and hedgerows on the layout are nearing completion, but trees have so far been conspicuous by their absence! In between other projects on the layout I've been collecting materials to help with a bit of forestation :-) Although I've made a few 4mm trees in the past, I've never attempted something in 7mm scale and was initially a bit intimidated by the size of a scale tree. A hundred foot elm was a fairly common sight before Dutch Elm disease struck in the 1970s, so would not have been unusual in my modelled period. Now in 7mm scale this would mean a model tree 700mm or about 2 feet 4 inches tall! I normally try to keep things as close as possible to scale but in this case I decided a bit of selective compression was in order to avoid the trees dwarfing what is in reality a fairly small layout.

 

I bought myself a copy of Gordon Gravett's excellent book on tree construction. http://www.amazon.co.uk/Modelling-Trees-Part-one-Broadleaf/dp/1905184883
This has loads of inspirational photographs and step by step guides, that I found really useful and can wholeheartedly recommend to prospective tree modellers!

 

The "framework" for the trees was built up from lengths of paper covered florists wire. This is a available in a variety of thickness's, I found the 28 gauge the most useful. It can be obtained from most florists, but I bought mine online at http://www.craftcompany.co.uk/22-gauge-dark-green-florist-wire-360mm.html

 

The wire is available in a number of colours , I used dark green, but as its all going to painted at a later stage any colour will do!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paper covered wire
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The wire was twisted together to make small "sub assembly twigs and branches" that when joined together would form the main branches of the tree, as indicated in Gordon's book. Although the wire is fairly soft and flexible, I found that a pair of pliers was useful to hold the wire firmly during the twisting process.

 

Twisted wire branches
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Once a number of these branches had been constructed they were bunched together and held in position with more twisted wire to form the main trunk of the tree. I found it really useful to work from photographs of prototype specimens taken while out walking my dogs. The trunks were then wrapped in masking tape to create some bulk and minimise the twisted wire appearance.

 

Completed tree armature
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The armature was then painted with a thick viscous mixture of PVA glue, Artex plaster powder and grey/brown acrylic paint. A number of coats of this mixture needed to be applied before the twisted wire appearance was masked by the mixture. Once set this coating remains flexible and it is still possible to bend the branches into any desired position.

 

Coated armatures
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In order to simulate the fine twigs and provide a network of fibres that would support the tree's foliage, I used some Woodland Scenics polyfibre. This was teased out to be as fine and delicate as I could manage and then laid over the outer branches of the trees.

 

Polyfibre
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The polyfibre was then held in position and coloured by spraying the trees with dark brown acrylic paint using an aerosol can.

 

Coloured polyfibre in situ
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Once the paint had dried the polyfibre was sprayed with clear matt acrylic varnish and then various coloured scatters from the Greenscene range http://www.green-scene.co.uk/Scatters.html
were sprinkled onto the outer branches of the trees. The tress were then ready for positioning on the layout and moved around until I was happy with the their placement. As yet they are not glued in position because I still need to work on the backscene landscape and they'll get in the way!

 

The next few pictures are of the trees in position, some of them even include a locomotive!

 

View down to end of run round loop and stop blocks
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Weighbridge hut and point indicator
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2021 class number 2112 waiting to run round
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No 2112 approaching the crossover onto the loop.
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Oak and Elm
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So that's the latest progress! Many more trees are going to need to be constructed and I really must paint some hills on that back scene!

 

Best wishes

 

Dave

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  • RMweb Gold

Lovely work Dave.

 

Thanks for the photographic breakdown of constructing the trees as well. Really useful.

 

 

Cheers,

 

Mark

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  • RMweb Gold

Lovely work Dave.

 

Thanks for the photographic breakdown of constructing the trees as well. Really useful.

 

 

Cheers,

 

Mark

Thanks Mark, glad you found it useful

 

Best wishes

 

Dave

 

 

 

Beautiful work.

Thanks Robin!

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Absolutely superb and thank you for including the construction details.  I'm going to need some trees for my planned broad-gauge diorama, so this information will be very useful.

 

Mike

p.s.  the engine looks great, too, and you've avoided trees growing out of the chimney in the photos :)

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Don't be afraid to make big trees. An elm could be up to 130' high. Trees do dominate the landscape.

 

I had my layout at Warley. A visitor came up and said "your trees are too big". I replied, "no they are too small", they are about 75% of the height they should be. Turned out he made trees for a living - small trees - more sales!

 

Lovely work as always.

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  • RMweb Gold
Lovely stuff Dave, duly noted for future reference.
Thanks Mike, glad you found it useful:-)

 

Superb!
Thanks Jez!

 

Absolutely superb and thank you for including the construction details.  I'm going to need some trees for my planned broad-gauge diorama, so this information will be very useful. 
Thanks Mike, glad you found it useful and really looking forward to reading about your broad gauge exploits!

 

p.s.  the engine looks great, too, and you've avoided trees growing out of the chimney in the photos :)
Lol! Trees growing out of chimneys never look good do they:-)

 

Don't be afraid to make big trees. An elm could be up to 130' high. Trees do dominate the landscape. I had my layout at Warley. A visitor came up and said "your trees are too big". I replied, "no they are too small", they are about 75% of the height they should be. Turned out he made trees for a living - small trees - more sales! Lovely work as always.
Thanks Tim! With trees approaching 1 metre tall I'm going to need a lot of wire and shares in Greenscene products!:-)Best wishes to allDave
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Dave,

 

Very nice trees!  Although not to scale they do look imposing (which is what a tree should be).  I never feel that trees modelled to scale look quite right (especially in the larger scales) because they literally dominate the small amount of space available, to look right they need to be set in an expanse of landscape (such as Pendon are able to do).  That said, it's nice to see 7mm scale trees that dwarf a locomotive.

 

I'm in the middle of making a few trees for Modbury using the method I described here http://www.rmweb.co.uk/community/index.php?/blog/595/entry-12543-more-trees-for-st-ruth-part-3/ when making some for St. Ruth.  I start off with a 36 strand length of copper cable about 15" long and by making loops in the wire I end up with something like this that stands some 4-6" tall (after planting) :

Tree Armature

 

The trunk and lower branches then get a coat of PVA pollyfiller mix before spraying and adding foliage.

 

Ian

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  • RMweb Gold

Dave,

 

Very nice trees!  Although not to scale they do look imposing (which is what a tree should be).  I never feel that trees modelled to scale look quite right (especially in the larger scales) because they literally dominate the small amount of space available, to look right they need to be set in an expanse of landscape (such as Pendon are able to do).  That said, it's nice to see 7mm scale trees that dwarf a locomotive.

 

I'm in the middle of making a few trees for Modbury using the method I described here http://www.rmweb.co.uk/community/index.php?/blog/595/entry-12543-more-trees-for-st-ruth-part-3/ when making some for St. Ruth.  I start off with a 36 strand length of copper cable about 15" long and by making loops in the wire I end up with something like this that stands some 4-6" tall (after planting) :

Tree Armature

 

The trunk and lower branches then get a coat of PVA pollyfiller mix before spraying and adding foliage.

 

Ian

Hi Ian, glad you like the trees!  I agree with you about the need for scale height trees to be set in a large expanse of landscape.  One of the limitations of my layout is the fact that the backscene is only 16 inches high.  Scale trees would obviously tower above this and look faintly ridiculous!   I suppose I could make a higher backscene, but then reaching the back of the layout from behind the baseboards would become very problematic even with my long arms!

 

I'm very much looking forward to seeing Modbury's trees, it's been a while since we've had an update on your progress!

 

Best wishes

 

Dave

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Hi Ian, glad you like the trees!  I agree with you about the need for scale height trees to be set in a large expanse of landscape.  One of the limitations of my layout is the fact that the backscene is only 16 inches high.  Scale trees would obviously tower above this and look faintly ridiculous!   I suppose I could make a higher backscene, but then reaching the back of the layout from behind the baseboards would become very problematic even with my long arms!

 

I'm very much looking forward to seeing Modbury's trees, it's been a while since we've had an update on your progress!

 

Best wishes

 

Dave

Dave,

Progress on Modbury over the Winter has been a little sporadic - my other hobby of radio controlled car racing seems to take precedent over the Winter.  

 

However that's all over for another year, so I'm trying to get things like platforms in place and am currently making a waiting shelter for the down platform.  The shelter is a copy of the one that once stood at Bovey Tracey, and can be seen in the 1921 view of the station here http://www.disused-stations.org.uk/b/bovey/.  The shelter was an open fronted affair with a flat roofed gents tacked on the far end.  I have a couple of closer images that I have been able to estimate size from.

 

I have been invited to exhibit Modbury again at the 2mm Supermeet in June so I am trying to push the layout on a bit.

 

Ian

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  • RMweb Gold
Dave,

Progress on Modbury over the Winter has been a little sporadic - my other hobby of radio controlled car racing seems to take precedent over the Winter.  

 

However that's all over for another year, so I'm trying to get things like platforms in place and am currently making a waiting shelter for the down platform.  The shelter is a copy of the one that once stood at Bovey Tracey, and can be seen in the 1921 view of the station here http://www.disused-stations.org.uk/b/bovey/.  The shelter was an open fronted affair with a flat roofed gents tacked on the far end.  I have a couple of closer images that I have been able to estimate size from.

 

I have been invited to exhibit Modbury again at the 2mm Supermeet in June so I am trying to push the layout on a bit.

 

Ian

 

Yes other hobbies do have a knack of slowing down modelling productivity! I used to spend a lot of time flying radio controlled aircraft, great fun but very disheartening when you crash them!

 

That little shelter looks lovely, really looking forward to seeing your model of it. There's nothing like an impending show to concentrate the mind and get things done on a layout!:-)

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  • RMweb Gold

Hi Dave, many thanks for this - a veritable tree masterclass. I like that last shot in particular, the "integration" of trees, foliage and grass works really well.

 

I was studying your plain blue backscene with interest. You say you are going to add landscape to it, which is the natural thing to do and will no doubt look great. But it's interesting to see how the plain blue works quite well even without a landscape, and focuses the attention on the stock and scenery. That's of interest to me as I'm currently thinking about the backscene for my new layout, so thanks for that inspiration too!

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  • RMweb Gold
Hi Dave, many thanks for this - a veritable tree masterclass. I like that last shot in particular, the "integration" of trees, foliage and grass works really well. 
Hi Mikkel, glad you like all the vegetation:-) I must admit I'm thoroughly enjoying this part of the layouts construction, playing around with different fibres and textures is very satisfying. I'm finding if something doesn't look quite right first time, then another layer of fibres applied on top allows a second attempt and gives even more depth and texture to the undergrowth.

 

 I was studying your plain blue backscene with interest. You say you are going to add landscape to it, which is the natural thing to do and will no doubt look great. But it's interesting to see how the plain blue works quite well even without a landscape, and focuses the attention on the stock and scenery. That's of interest to me as I'm currently thinking about the backscene for my new layout, so thanks for that inspiration too!
I'm also undecided about the landscape hills, which is probably why I haven't attempted any yet! :-) It's hard to see in the pictures, but the sky colour graduates from very pale blue at the horizon to a much deeper blue at the top of the backscene. I used my airbrush to blend the colours together and it's given quite a nice misty morning effect. I've more or less decided to leave the backscene alone for a while and get on with other aspects of the layout and wait for inspiration to strike!:-)Looking forward to an update from Farthing!Best wishesDave
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  • RMweb Gold

Great work Dave the trees really look good. Trees can be quite large not far from us is the tallest tree in England a mere 200ft approx. A tree that tall would be higher than most viaducts and if placed on a normal layout would need a raised ceiling!.  Actually trees standing in open fields tend not to be as tall as those grown in a forest where copetition for the light makes them grow taller. Also If those at the rear are a little shorter it seems to add to the sense of distance. The same with hills on a backscene I think.

Don

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  • RMweb Gold
Great work Dave the trees really look good. Trees can be quite large not far from us is the tallest tree in England a mere 200ft approx. A tree that tall would be higher than most viaducts and if placed on a normal layout would need a raised ceiling!.  Actually trees standing in open fields tend not to be as tall as those grown in a forest where copetition for the light makes them grow taller. Also If those at the rear are a little shorter it seems to add to the sense of distance. The same with hills on a backscene I think.

Don

Thanks Don, glad you like them! Wow, a 200 foot tall tree equates to an O gauge tree around 4 foot 8 inches tall! That would be quite some project and although completely to scale, would I think look very odd on the layout!

 

Best wishes

 

Dave

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This is a great thread and Dave's input is amazing. I've only just started my first layout [00/HO] and have been given Gordon Gravett's Broadleaf trees book. An immediate issue - Gordon uses Artex: a far less common material than in 2011 and seemingly only available in large quantity.. mmm. So I like the thought of David's P38 and some type of plaster filler - I have both, and plenty of inspiration so let the perspiration begin! Thankyou.

Macbear.

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