AM10's, apart from being the best units BR ever built () had very distinctive horns, slightly off tone and short & sharp.
As regards power, the big limiting factor in power developed by traction motors is keeping them cool. If they get too hot, nasty things start happening to the insulation and the brush gear. If you can keep them cool, then they can run at a higher rating, as long as the maximum voltage of the insulation isn't exceeded. In fact the 1 hour rating can be exceeded, usually for no more than 15 minutes, so powers in excess of those quoted are at least theoretically possible.