After a delay of over a year due to dealing with family matters layout building resumed recently.
We've got a spare room which is used as my hobby den. It can take baseboards approximately 8'4” by 8'10”. I had designed various grandiose schemes over the years but most were impractical in 00 given the space available. Several attempts rotating and flipping over the plan gave me something which would allow me to run what I wanted in a fairly realistic way.
The layout is based on several Black Country “might have beens” given the difficult birth of the railway network in the area. Nothing was straightforward and events included pitch-battles settled by the local garrison intervening after the Mayor of Wolverhampton read the Riot Act.
During the 1830s and 1840s the transport map of Britain altered rapidly as canal building gave way to Railway Mania. Mergers, takeovers and downright dirty deeds took place on a weekly basis as rich men and speculators tried to grab a share of the prizes on offer. One of these was the area lying to the north-west of Birmingham. It had been at the forefront of industrial development from the start. Now it was gaining strength through selling to the world, but was being held back by poor transport. Canals appeared everywhere, and then in the late 1830s and early 1840s Birmingham leaped ahead by being linked by rail to London, Manchester, Liverpool, Gloucester and Leeds.
At first the Black Country was largely ignored. The Grand Junction passed to the north, whilst the Birmingham and Gloucester came up the Lickey Incline, although some of the backers had favoured a route via Worcester, Stourbridge and Dudley. This proposal pre-dated the eventual Oxford, Worcester & Wolverhampton route by over ten years.
The London & Birmingham proposed the London, Worcester and South Staffordshire Railway, starting from Tring and heading via Banbury to reach Evesham, Worcester and Wolverhampton. This failed to get through Parliament, but this was probably only a spoiler to try to block the Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton which was in the Broad Gauge camp.
The Birmingham & Gloucester together with the Bristol & Gloucester nearly joined to GWR instead of the Midland and the Midland tried to take over the London & Birmingham. Huish of the Grand Junction courted the GWR and reportedly suggested that they would provide mixed gauge from Birmingham to Manchester and Liverpool. The various wheeler-dealing ended with the formation of the Midland railway and the LNWR.
In 1846 the South Staffordshire Railway, Birmingham Wolverhampton & Stour Valley Railway, Birmingham & Oxford Railway and the Birmingham, Wolverhampton & Dudley Railway. The following year the Derbyshire, Staffordshire & Worcester Junction Railway which was intended to enable a through route via Walsall, Rugeley and Uttoxeter to Buxton and Manchester was incorporated. This didn't succeed but a section was later built from Walsall to Rugeley as the Cannock Mineral Railway.
The layout is set somewhere between Dudley and Walsall, around Great Bridge. This is where in 1866 a line was built by the GWR to link with the BW&D at Swan Village, thus enabling a direct link via the South Staffs from Snow Hill to Dudley. Rather than the two Great Bridge stations in real life I have combined this at the site of Horseley Fields Junction. An Industrial branch at the south end of the station represents the plethora of private sidings, factory and colliery branches which abounded in the Black Country. Probably the largest of these was the Earl of Dudley's Pensnett system which covered about 45 route miles at its height. The last part at Round Oak Steelworks only disappeared in the 1980s. This will give the option of running an industrial loco or two on exchange trips.
The main line assumes that the various warring parties decided to swallow their pride in the wake of financial problems which hit many schemes in the late 1840s and form a West Midlands Lines Committee. This was a local equivalent to the West London Line, providing some extra junctions where lines crossed and the abandonment of some proposed routes to 'privateers', factory and colliery owners and the like.