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"Britannia" Handrails


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Would any member know why BR did not remove the handrails from all the 7Ps in relation to a visibility issue brought to light following a derailment of 70026 in 1955.

 

It would appear that all WR allocated engines and some examples from other regions were altered  but not all members of the class.T Theexpenditure, having been sanctioned in the interests of safety would surely have warranted attention to the entire class. 

 

 

 

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Things took time, and sometimes the time ran out. There are many recommended modifications to engines, some classed as urgent, which took over ten years to work their way through the class(es) concerned, meaning the a loco had at least two heavy overhauls before the job was completed.

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5 minutes ago, Bob Reid said:

Wasn't it just the Western allocation that had been authorised for replacement rather than the whole fleet ? All of the Western loco's bar 70021 apparently were modified.  

 

No, all members of the class were supposed to be altered. Western region engines were given a different pattern of handholds from engines allocated in other regions.

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It was Western Region and some Eastern Region Brits only, after the Milton crash. The WR and GER were both right hand drive railways.

 

It was to do with sightlines being obscured by the smoke deflectors due to drivers being on the "wrong" side of the cab. Not a problem on the LM. They had all migrated to the LMR between 1958 to 1961 anyway, so pointless altering them.

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_rail_crash

 

 

 

Jason

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3 hours ago, Steamport Southport said:

It was Western Region and some Eastern Region Brits only, after the Milton crash. The WR and GER were both right hand drive railways.

 

A few engines that were never allocated to the Western or Eastern regions were also modified - 70044/53/54, I think.  70053/4 were allocated to Oxley and Banbury, but only after those sheds were transferred to the LMR.

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When the handrails were removed from the deflectors, they were replaced by two methods: the WR cut a number of rectangular holes in the plate, and edged them with brass, of course; while others had circular holes with a crossbar backed by a half-spherical cup, the same as those on LMS Pacifics.

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Britannias smoke deflectors

 

1) 2 Handhold design
2) 6 Handhold WR design
3) Original Full handrail design

 

1) 2 Handholds - 29 locomotives in total
70001-70003
70005-70013
70017
70020
70024
70028-70030
70034-70041
70044
70053-70054

 

2) 6 Handholds - 9 locomotives in total
70015-70016
70018-70019
70022-70023
70025-70027

 

3) Original Full Handrail Deflectors - 17 locomotives in total
70000
70004
70014
70021
70031-70033
70042
70044-70052

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1 hour ago, LMS2968 said:

When the handrails were removed from the deflectors, they were replaced by two methods: the WR cut a number of rectangular holes in the plate, and edged them with brass, of course; while others had circular holes with a crossbar backed by a half-spherical cup, the same as those on LMS Pacifics.

And as the 'Border Reiver's' post shows some of the WR allocation had LMR pattern handholds instead of the Swindon pattern.  Presumably because they were shopped at Crewe for whatever reason?

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Another interesting question would be why similar modifications were not carried out on the WR's 9Fs, which had much the same handrail arrangement as the Britannias in their original form.  

 

Personally I always thought that the best possible look for a Britannia was with BR1A inset tenders and the WR brass rimmed grab holes on the smoke deflectors; polish up the brass on the spectacle plates and you've got a looker, Canton style!

Edited by The Johnster
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12 hours ago, The Border Reiver said:

Britannias smoke deflectors

 

1) 2 Handhold design
2) 6 Handhold WR design
3) Original Full handrail design

 

1) 2 Handholds - 29 locomotives in total
70001-70003
70005-70013
70017
70020
70024
70028-70030
70034-70041
70044
70053-70054

 

2) 6 Handholds - 9 locomotives in total
70015-70016
70018-70019
70022-70023
70025-70027

 

3) Original Full Handrail Deflectors - 17 locomotives in total
70000
70004
70014
70021
70031-70033
70042
70044-70052

 

I'd make a very few changes to that.

 

70000 didn't keep the handrails. It got the “non-WR” modification – an extra short handrail and two handholds: https://mikemorant.smugmug.com/Trains-Railways-British-Isles/WD-and-Standard-locomotives/BR-Standard-pacifics/i-L6KjZ7L/A

 

70044 appears in two categories in that list – '2 handholds' and 'original full handrails'. It did get the “2 handholds” modification: https://railway-photography.smugmug.com/BRStandardSteam/Britannias/7003870044-Built-1953-Crewe/7004270044/i-wBfnDws/A

 

(Incidentally – what is that at the join of the boiler and smokebox in that photograph?)

 

And 70043 doesn't appear in any category. It seems to have kept its original handrails, at least till 1964 and so probably till withdrawn:  https://railway-photography.smugmug.com/BRStandardSteam/Britannias/7003870044-Built-1953-Crewe/7004270044/i-F7S4JVk/A

 

I like this quote from “Loco Profiles #12 – BR Britannias” about the deflector modifications - 'With the not-unknown insistence of the sick to over-apply the cure, the W.R. scattered six hand-holds over each deflector; other regions put in two, naturally of different shape and location.'

Edited by pH
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On ‎02‎/‎03‎/‎2019 at 02:36, pH said:

 

A few engines that were never allocated to the Western or Eastern regions were also modified - 70044/53/54, I think.  70053/4 were allocated to Oxley and Banbury, but only after those sheds were transferred to the LMR.

 

Weren't they transferred to the Great Central route due to a motive power shortage? I think that was right hand drive as well.

 

 

Jason

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18 hours ago, pH said:

 

 

 

And 70043 doesn't appear in any category. It seems to have kept its original handrails, at least till 1964 and so probably till withdrawn:  https://railway-photography.smugmug.com/BRStandardSteam/Britannias/7003870044-Built-1953-Crewe/7004270044/i-F7S4JVk/A

 

 70043 and 70044 didn't have smoke deflectors when built. They were air braked and un-named.

 

 

https://transportsofdelight.smugmug.com/RAILWAYS/BRITISH-RAILWAYS-STANDARD-CLASSES/BRITISH-RALWAYS-STANDARD-CLASS-LOCOMOTIVES/i-97WVG3Q/

 

https://transportsofdelight.smugmug.com/RAILWAYS/BRITISH-RAILWAYS-STANDARD-CLASSES/BRITISH-RALWAYS-STANDARD-CLASS-LOCOMOTIVES/i-8BhKx7D

 

 

Jason

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Ref the duplicate entry for 70044. After checking 70044 is correct with 2 Handholds, Item 2 should now read.

3) Original Full Handrail Deflectors - 17 locomotives in total
70000
70004
70014
70021
70031-70033
70042-70043
70045-70052

With regard to the confusion of 70000, checking my photos again I found that it did indeed have two handholds in later years under BR. However, in preservation it regained the Original Full Handrails

 

ED001_02A_20151128_0003_1200_wm.jpg.ef816f2aae6288dca629f24c43cd6d35.jpg

 

70000 on Carlisle Kingmoor shed in July 1963 with two handholes

 

CR103_20_20171207_0021_1200.jpg.5b689f1d9b4f70b925d9cdca95bc2ea1.jpg

 

70000 at Crewe Works Open Day 21 May 2000 after it it regained the Original Full Handrails

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2 hours ago, Steamport Southport said:

 

Weren't they transferred to the Great Central route due to a motive power shortage? I think that was right hand drive as well.

 

 

I understood the Britannias that went to Banbury (8 from the 70045-54 batch) went there because coaling facilities were no longer available at the London end of the ex-GCR. 70045-54 had BR1D tenders ( I knew them as 'heavyweight Brits') with higher coal capacity and could carry enough coal for a return trip to London. 

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53 minutes ago, The Border Reiver said:

With regard to the confusion of 70000, checking my photos again I found that it did indeed have two handholds in later years under BR. However, in preservation it regained the Original Full Handrails

 

Yes, I was only referring to its condition at the end of its BR days.

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7 minutes ago, 73080 said:

 

The Britannias allocated to Oxley for the Summer 1965 timetable were 70045/47 & 53.

 

OK, faulty sentence construction. I wrote "70053/4 were allocated to Oxley and Banbury ...". To be clearer, I should have written "70053 was allocated to Oxley and Banbury, and 70054 was allocated to Banbury ...".

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