Hi,
Thank you everyone for the great insight. The issue around the 4th gear ratio appears to be 1:1 as it it shown as a direct drive with no reduction being shown (source railcar.co.uk/Technology/Gearboxes/Gears) and a document from the Western Region CMEE available at Silvermoon consulting. I did notice when looking at a picture of the DMU rev-counter that it was marked between 1100 rpm and 1800 rpm (as expected) but that it was calibrated to 1950 rpm which would give a theoretical speed of around 73mph on new wheels and 70 mph on worn which looks about right. I can definitely remember the needle being beyond this marked zone (1800) from observations behind the driver in the mid 1970's. I suspect that the power output drops rapidly after 1800 rpm but another doc indicates that fuel cut-off only occurs between 1900 and 2000 rpm. Happy if anyone can give any clarity on the above. Going forward I will update the info to include the higher powered (Class 123etc) units which had different final drives and a higher rpm (1900) but the same 70 mph top speed. I will then generate Tractive Effort vs Speed graphs for both which I will upload here and on my website.