The Duke of Wellington opposed passenger railways because it would encoutage the poor to travel. For travel you could possibly say "escape"!
Just some thoughts , when discussing public transport.
Cities are very different from towns and rural areas.
My own commuting involved times and places where there there was no public transport, e.g. 5 am into the countryside.
I am also tired of hearing train travellers whinge about the cost of train travel.
Nobody ever subsidised my travel to work, in fact I was taxed for the privalage. Vehicle tax, fuel tax and VAT.
If you want to travel pay for it.
one last thing whenever congestion is mentioned nobody seems to talk about the growing population, more people simply means less room.
Oh yes free roads, what free roads?
The only people getting free roads are cyclists and any poor who has to use them because scumbag has parked on the kerb !
The powers that be have banned this in the London Free State, sod the rest of us