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Fascinating old adverts for railway equipment


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On 17/10/2023 at 20:36, D7063 said:

Sprayed Limpet Asbestos anyone?

From a time when asbestos was a ubiquitous wonder material :(

R107.jpg

 

This advert actually shows something that few people actually know, that is that there is fibreglass out there that is heavily contaminated with asbestos. I've got the LTC Rolt book on Turners Asbestos (It was published without his name on it), and it shows the development of fibreglass by Turners using asbestos as a filler medium, or as the main strength component. I wouldn't be surprised if a lot of fibreglass boats, cars, and surfaces from the late '50s and '60s aren't actually made with Roberts/Turners asbestos.... 

 

Andy G

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19 minutes ago, uax6 said:

 

This advert actually shows something that few people actually know, that is that there is fibreglass out there that is heavily contaminated with asbestos. I've got the LTC Rolt book on Turners Asbestos (It was published without his name on it), and it shows the development of fibreglass by Turners using asbestos as a filler medium, or as the main strength component. I wouldn't be surprised if a lot of fibreglass boats, cars, and surfaces from the late '50s and '60s aren't actually made with Roberts/Turners asbestos.... 

 

Andy G

 

Yup, always fun to find that one. Fortunately it's quite well bonded in so unless someone attacks it with a saw (which still happens...) it's relatively low risk.

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10 hours ago, Bucoops said:

 

Yup, always fun to find that one. Fortunately it's quite well bonded in so unless someone attacks it with a saw (which still happens...) it's relatively low risk.

 

I have vague recollection from the mid 70s of glass fibre (the raw material) and Turners in the same context, in which case it is quite possible that there are people out there who handled the raw material at home when making "stuff".

 

Adrian

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12 hours ago, figworthy said:

 

I have vague recollection from the mid 70s of glass fibre (the raw material) and Turners in the same context, in which case it is quite possible that there are people out there who handled the raw material at home when making "stuff".

 

Adrian

 

No doubt about it sadly. I am referring its current state though.

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  • 1 month later...

I found the case study of Dover Marine quite interesting, it was closed in 1994 and the section shown must have been outside the main 'Overall Roof'.  The site is now a terminal for cruise liners, I imagine there is no trace left of the 'Unilux' roofing :(

R119.jpg

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38 minutes ago, Bucoops said:

Interesting - wonder if they were linked to the company that produced asbestos insulating board "asbestolux"- then the non-asbestos "supalux" version.

 

Asbestolux and supalux were both Cape Asbestos products. UAM plastics doesn't come up in a google search...

 

Andy G

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R120.jpg.b81ce2a72a5f16f25e5d009217c812b7.jpg

106 channels is pretty impressive for the time, as is the stylised Hymek!!!!! Seriously though the resonance of 'tuned reeds' sounds a bit fragile to me  - how robust was it in actual service, does anyone know?

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Just now, D7063 said:

R120.jpg.b81ce2a72a5f16f25e5d009217c812b7.jpg

106 channels is pretty impressive for the time, as is the stylised Hymek!!!!! Seriously though the resonance of 'tuned reeds' sounds a bit fragile to me  - how robust was it in actual service, does anyone know?

Actually, looking again, I think there is a dash of 'Falcon' in that 'Hymek' :)

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53 minutes ago, D7063 said:

R120.jpg.b81ce2a72a5f16f25e5d009217c812b7.jpg

106 channels is pretty impressive for the time, as is the stylised Hymek!!!!! Seriously though the resonance of 'tuned reeds' sounds a bit fragile to me  - how robust was it in actual service, does anyone know?

I remember being shown the reed once when I visited Sheffield Power Box in the 1970s. It was housed in a perspex box and was regarded with something approaching awe. I was working in the telecoms department of the local S&T department at the time which covered both Sheffield No. 1 district (still called the Midland side) and Sheffield No. 2 district (which was always called the Great Central side). I can't comment on how reliable the reed was, as its system covered the Midland main-line and I spent most of my time working on the Woodhead route. I never heard of any problems though. I think it provided a clock signal for some sort of a TDM system?

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25 minutes ago, MartinRS said:

I remember being shown the reed once when I visited Sheffield Power Box in the 1970s. It was housed in a perspex box and was regarded with something approaching awe. I was working in the telecoms department of the local S&T department at the time which covered both Sheffield No. 1 district (still called the Midland side) and Sheffield No. 2 district (which was always called the Great Central side). I can't comment on how reliable the reed was, as its system covered the Midland main-line and I spent most of my time working on the Woodhead route. I never heard of any problems though. I think it provided a clock signal for some sort of a TDM system?

Yes, that's how I was imagining it in terms of a 'clock' signal being generated by the reed. Although I'm now also thinking of it in a glowing perspex box like the central control column of the Tardis!!!

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3 hours ago, D7063 said:

Actually, looking again, I think there is a dash of 'Falcon' in that 'Hymek' :)

It's Lion (it even has the unusual nameplate and is numbered D0260); AEI were part of the consortium that built it.

Edited by BernardTPM
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The tuned reed system was FDM, not TDM. Every one of the 106 channels required a transmitter reed unit and a reciever reed unit, I think the channels were 3Hz apart.

There was also a related reed track circuit system which had a much restricted range of frequencies as it had to avoid any frequency that might be produced by a traction package working on the line.

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Hi, Thanks for the information. I had very little involvement with Sheffield No.1 signalling division (ex MR). They used the reed system and Astra-track (or a similar name). I think Sheffield No.1 also used standard 50v DC track circuits on some lines still with traditional signal boxes.

 

On Sheffield No.2 division (ex GCR) it was AC track circuits on most running lines because of the need to (impedance) bond rails for the Class 76 1.5kV DC locos on gradients (which was most of the trans-Pennine Woodhead route) to provide an adequate return for the traction current. Roads fed by the hump at Tinsley Yard, being for freight wagons only, used rail circuits. NB. Wikipedia makes no distinction between track circuits and rail circuits though they are two different things in my limited employment experience on BR.

7 hours ago, Grovenor said:

The tuned reed system was FDM, not TDM. Every one of the 106 channels required a transmitter reed unit and a reciever reed unit, I think the channels were 3Hz apart.

There was also a related reed track circuit system which had a much restricted range of frequencies as it had to avoid any frequency that might be produced by a traction package working on the line.

Do you mean 3kHz?

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2 hours ago, MartinRS said:

Do you mean 3kHz?

No, I meant 3Hz. Not sure of the frequency range now but I think it was in the region of 300 to 600Hz. £Hz spacing would need 318Hz bandwidth. The Track circuits were around the 300Hz mark and had to avoid all the harmonics of 50Hz plus or minus a bit. The tuned reeds had a very tight resonance frequency which allowed for the close channel spacing.

Mostly this is from memory as I no longer have my reference material.

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Googling found this paragraph for me from an Irish railway standard, so maybe I'm 1Hz out. 🙂

Quote

The transmitter and receiver in the reed FDM system consist of a reed filter and an amplifier. The reed filter is a high-q band-pass filter, which passes only the frequency allocated to the particular channel and excludes all others with a nominal bandwidth of ±0.5 Hz. The selectivity of the reed filters is such that the system can be operated with frequencies as close as 4 Hz; hence a very large number of channels can be accommodated within a small range of frequencies.

It also came up with this video,

 

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21 hours ago, Grovenor said:

Googling found this paragraph for me from an Irish railway standard, so maybe I'm 1Hz out. 🙂

It also came up with this video,

 

Well I gave that video a 'like' on you tube - we've probably increased the viewing numbers a bit too!

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Here’s a really interesting bit of rather earlier S&T kit, which begins to get you into primitive FDM.

 

IMG_3011.jpeg.cd5304b97e4e5825f83e07091cf7088e.jpeg

 

This articles, from which I lifted the advert, gives some of the background and the other day I found a far better article about these early systems. If I can find it again, I will give another link.

 

http://www.samhallas.co.uk/railway/phonopore.htm

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1 hour ago, Nearholmer said:

Here’s a really interesting bit of rather earlier S&T kit, which begins to get you into primitive FDM.

 

IMG_3011.jpeg.cd5304b97e4e5825f83e07091cf7088e.jpeg

 

This articles, from which I lifted the advert, gives some of the background and the other day I found a far better article about these early systems. If I can find it again, I will give another link.

 

http://www.samhallas.co.uk/railway/phonopore.htm

Hey, that was an interesting read that sent me down a bit of a rabbit hole. I'm amazed that these circuits could maintain a stable frequency with the primitive components available - I wonder how they would have calibrated them, I'm guessing this was before the days of oscilloscopes? 

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