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Fifth bite: The station building


Mikkel

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I now have four small layouts in the Farthing series, each of which can be operated on my desk or the dining table. That should satisfy my daily operating needs for a while, allowing me to take on Farthing’s main station building and platforms.

 

 

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For this I’m returning to the Newbury theme. When Newbury station was rebuilt during 1908-1910 four lines were laid, with loop lines along the Up and Down platforms and through lines in the center.

 

 

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This resulted in the above arrangement. Source: Britain from Above.

 

 

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As we already knowFarthing’s history and layout as a junction station was very similar to Newbury.  So I’ve grabbed this part of the Newbury trackplan and adapted it for Farthing. The two remaining bays are left out for now, but may follow later in one form or another.

 

 

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As usual it’s very simple. We live in a small flat and I don’t have a layout room, so I’ll join up four modules on the dining table. The modules are stored in an attic room so need to be short and narrow. We have two light work-desks which can be arranged at each end for 150 cm cassettes to slide on. It won’t be practical for my daily running sessions, this is for special occasions.

 

 

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Though limited, the plan is not completely without operational scope, as listed here. The run isn’t that long but I'd rather do something than nothing. If circumstances allow, future modules can add more length. 

 

 

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One module – the Branch Bay – was the first of the Farthing layouts and so is already done. It just needs the fascia removed, allowing another module to be fitted in front. I’ll still be able to operate it separately during my daily sessions.

 

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I’ve now begun the second module. It will be a scenic board, featuring Farthing’s main station building, viewable from both sides. As simple as it gets.

 

 

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Except that I have to build this. The station building will be a model of the main Up side building at Newbury.

 

 

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It is of course still there and can be seen in Google Streetview. Handy when you live across the North Sea during a pandemic.

 

 

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The architectural style at Newbury was not unique. This is Westbury, where the style appears to have originated when Westbury station was rebuilt in 1899 – indeed Adrian Vaughan calls it the “Westbury style” in his book on GWR architecture. Source: Wikipedia Commons.

 

 

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A distinctive feature of the style was the shape and decoration of the limestone lintels above rounded windows.

 

 

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The style was also employed on some other GWR stations in the early 1900s, although without the gables. There were several on the GWR/GCR New Line. This is Bicester North, built 1910. Source: Chiltern Railways on Pinterest.


 

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I spotted a simpler variant in photos of Tyseley, built 1906. Source: Wikipedia Commons.


 

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Back at Newbury, the Upside building is a long structure, as seen here on Google Earth using the handy measuring tool. In 4mm scale it comes out at just under 84 cms. The sensible approach would be to do a compressed version. But I need a challenge, so will do the whole thing.

 

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Here’s a GWR outline drawing of Newbury, with only the wording changed to match Farthing. It’s longer than some of my existing layouts! I’ll build the structure in three main parts, joined by magnets. I anticipate compromises along the way, so expect pragmatism.


 

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Work has begun. I’m tracing the GWR outline drawing in Inkscape in preparation for cutting out brick sheets on my Silhouette Cutter. The GWR drawing is rather rough, but OK for my purposes and I have historical and contemporary photos to work from.

 

 

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I'm still to decide whether I'll also build the footbridge, seen above. A big task, but tempting. Especially because it’s gone now, removed in 2018 for OLE installation. Slowly, the old world disappears. But modellers are sorcerers, we can bring things back.

 

Edited by Mikkel

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17 hours ago, Mikkel said:

 

Thanks for that. So if the GWR were responsible for station colours at Ford Bridge, that first photo of yours - with the station master and family - is in theory an unusually clear illustration of GWR painting practice on windows at the time. I would have expected plain chocolate, but it looks like a two-colour scheme to me.

 

IIRC, signal boxes had separate colour schemes on the GWR. Will check.

 

(edited to clarify)

 

I've put on my layout thread a pic of Berrington &Eye station building https://www.rmweb.co.uk/community/index.php?/topic/71033-berrington-and-eye-gwrlnwr-joint-line-1912-layout/page/5/which also shows a two colour scheme; the main frames in a lighter colour, possibly white, and the window bars dark.  You can see from the upstairs open window at Ford bridge that the glazing bars were also painted dark on the inside.

 

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Hi Mikkel,

 

I live next to Newbury station and have had the pleasure of commuting to Paddington for the last 14 years. It has been interesting seeing the station, line and rail traffic evolve. I had the privilege of bumping into the Chief Engineer in charge of the 1970s resignalling, while waiting for the last HST 125 to pass through. He had a great tale about 'discovering' the old water main that supplied the water columns, resulting in a 100 foot jet of water and his team getting a soaking. Hopefully your build will be less dramatic!

 

If you need any specific measurements or photos of the station do send me a PM. I hope to model Newbury one day, so look forward to seeing how this project evolves.

 

The bay at Farthing is a long distant memory though... but I guess that is progress for you! 

 

(For those who don't know Newbury - the Lambourn Bay on which Mikkel based his bay model was behind the EMU)  

   

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Thanks very much, that's certainly first hand evidence!  I had read about the recent developments but couldn't find any recent photos (Google Streetview is not current).

 

I assume that the structure on the left is the new multi-storey car park. Not easy to tell that there was once a bay platform area there! There are currently various photos on ebay showing the derelict track in the Lambourn bay, although the dates seem to be a bit mixed up:

 

https://www.ebay.co.uk/sch/i.html?_from=R40&_trksid=p2334524.m570.l1313&_nkw=lambourn+bay&_sacat=0&LH_TitleDesc=0&_odkw=lambourne+bay&_osacat=0

 

Many thanks for the offer of measuring things. The GWR outline drawing of Newbury does not come with measurements, so I am counting bricks - which seems to fit reasonably well with length measurements on Google Earth. But if you happen to pass by it would be interesting to know what the height of 1 brick + mortar is. 

 

I look forward to following your own model of Newbury in due course. It is really a very modellable station, I think.

 

 

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9 hours ago, Charlie586 said:

That should make a very impressive model. Looking forward to seeing more updates. 

 

Thanks Charlie, it will take quite some time but at least now the game is afoot. It will also be an opportunity to get some more coaches built. I'd like to do one or two rakes of those typical "unstreamlined" GWR trains of the period, with every coach being a different profile!

 

 

Edited by Mikkel
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Great prototype. I am sure the result will be impressive having followed your other postings. Good luck with it. I hope you do the footbridge.

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Thanks. I can't help thinking that somewhere down the line perhaps there is scope to turn this into an actual model of (parts of) Newbury station.

 

E.g., I have always thought it would be nice to model the Lambourn bay with the actual LVR stock. Steam & Things did 4mm and 7mm etches for the coaches. I thought the kits had disappeared off the market, but their page seems to have been updated September 2021. Hmm...

 

Agenoria - now Ragstone models - did a kit for the Eadweade loco, although in 7mm (ref AM36/7 I believe).

 

But I digress!

 

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3 hours ago, Mikkel said:

Thanks. I can't help thinking that somewhere down the line perhaps there is scope to turn this into an actual model of (parts of) Newbury station.

 

E.g., I have always thought it would be nice to model the Lambourn bay with the actual LVR stock. Steam & Things did 4mm and 7mm etches for the coaches. I thought the kits had disappeared off the market, but their page seems to have been updated September 2021. Hmm...

 

Agenoria - now Ragstone models - did a kit for the Eadweade loco, although in 7mm (ref AM36/7 I believe).

 

But I digress!

 

So what stock are you thinking of running? Your 150cm fiddle yards will limit you to about 5 corridor coaches with tender loco but that’s still quite impressive. 

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To my previous comment about white window frames (by which I meant the window sash/casement) I’ve had a look at Slinn (2nd edition, page 149) for his comments on the windows. He writes:

 

“The exterior of timber built stations had the walls, door panels and barge boards in light stone. The outer frames of the building, the door and window frames, mullions and window sills, gutters and down pipes were dark stone. Window sashes and the framing of glass were white. Brick built stations were slightly different as window frames, sills and mullions, in addition to door panels and barge boards, were light [presumably light stone]. In dark stone were the structural woodwork on the outside of the building, gutters and down pipes, door frames and doors (except panels), the wooden plinths at ground level and the ironwork, bars etc on windows. Window sashes and the framing of glass were white. Maroon-brown when introduced had a similar application in both types of buildings being used in place of dark stone for door frames, doors, ground level plinths, the lower framing or the bottom four or five planks on timber structures, gutters and down pipes and occasionally instead of light stone on window frames. A general rule was that framing of any kind was finished in dark stone and panelling in light. Sometimes the framing and panelling were false the effect being produced by the use of the two colours.”

 

On page 147, Slinn does note that whilst the colour scheme using light and dark stone was standard by 1880, “Chocolate was also used in some applications as a basic colour and from about 1931 a similar tint which can be best described as maroon-brown was introduced for items subject to heavy wear such as stair risers and the lower parts of wooden buildings.”

 

So the window sash/casements were presumably always white… except some of the pictures show a darker colour used. So perhaps this was either a local variant or more probably something to do with contrasting/complimenting the colour of the brick or stone? However, the surrounding frame in timber-built stations was dark stone or chocolate (or maroon-brown after 1931); but in brick structures it was light stone, but could also be chocolate.

 

Newbury certainly looks like it had chocolate window frames and sash/casements. But as it was rebuilt/replaced 1908-10, it might represent a variation introduced around that time. I don’t think dark stone would have looked that dark in pictures.

 

Just a quick note about the aerial photo. The two trains on the up lines are quite short. A train of three short clerestories headed by what looks to be a small tender engine at the platform. And a four car train on the express line in charge of a tank engine running bunker first, with a PBV up front, two clerestories and what could be toplight bringing up the rear. Both are ideal layout size. Only the toplight(?) and a clerestory in one of the down sidings appear to be white. The rest are in varying shades of grey, from nearly white to almost black.

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9 hours ago, Brassey said:

So what stock are you thinking of running? Your 150cm fiddle yards will limit you to about 5 corridor coaches with tender loco but that’s still quite impressive. 

 

It won't be half as ambitious as your impressive building programme. But considering the location of Farthing on the Berks & Hants extension...

 

image.png.0aeaf662ca5be516fe8b8a51d4f5e5d3.png

 

... there is in principle scope for quite a varied selection of trains! I've had a first look at the 1911 Working Timetable for the Newbury-Westbury section, sourced from Michael Clemens' useful website, and it's all a bit  overwhelming, especially for someone who is used to very small layouts.

 

Disregarding the actual timetable and formations for a moment, I'd like to start off with some more clerestory stock. That will include the Slater's kits, and some short bogie clerestories from the old Fourmil range. I also have a few more of these, the ex-Wheeltappers kits which were pre-printed but in this particular livery worked quite well I think. I had better do some planning!

 

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37 minutes ago, Mikkel said:

... there is in principle scope for quite a varied selection of trains! I've had a first look at the 1911 Working Timetable for the Newbury-Westbury section, sourced from Michael Clemens' useful website, and it's all a bit  overwhelming, especially for someone who is used to very small layouts.

 

1911 is a good starting point.  So you have the Weymouth and Weston-s-Mare through trains.  You could even have a Farthing slip in both directions. 

 

And which locos may be under consideration?  Maybe an Atbara or two.  Dean Single?

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"An Atbara or two". How straightforward you make it sound :D I fear it will be simpler, initially at least. I like RTR chassis with something kit- or scratchbuilt on top. A Duke for example. 

 

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13 hours ago, Dana Ashdown said:

To my previous comment about white window frames (by which I meant the window sash/casement) I’ve had a look at Slinn (2nd edition, page 149) for his comments on the windows. He writes:

 

“The exterior of timber built stations had the walls, door panels and barge boards in light stone. The outer frames of the building, the door and window frames, mullions and window sills, gutters and down pipes were dark stone. Window sashes and the framing of glass were white. Brick built stations were slightly different as window frames, sills and mullions, in addition to door panels and barge boards, were light [presumably light stone]. In dark stone were the structural woodwork on the outside of the building, gutters and down pipes, door frames and doors (except panels), the wooden plinths at ground level and the ironwork, bars etc on windows. Window sashes and the framing of glass were white. Maroon-brown when introduced had a similar application in both types of buildings being used in place of dark stone for door frames, doors, ground level plinths, the lower framing or the bottom four or five planks on timber structures, gutters and down pipes and occasionally instead of light stone on window frames. A general rule was that framing of any kind was finished in dark stone and panelling in light. Sometimes the framing and panelling were false the effect being produced by the use of the two colours.”

 

On page 147, Slinn does note that whilst the colour scheme using light and dark stone was standard by 1880, “Chocolate was also used in some applications as a basic colour and from about 1931 a similar tint which can be best described as maroon-brown was introduced for items subject to heavy wear such as stair risers and the lower parts of wooden buildings.”

 

So the window sash/casements were presumably always white… except some of the pictures show a darker colour used. So perhaps this was either a local variant or more probably something to do with contrasting/complimenting the colour of the brick or stone? However, the surrounding frame in timber-built stations was dark stone or chocolate (or maroon-brown after 1931); but in brick structures it was light stone, but could also be chocolate.

 

Newbury certainly looks like it had chocolate window frames and sash/casements. But as it was rebuilt/replaced 1908-10, it might represent a variation introduced around that time. I don’t think dark stone would have looked that dark in pictures.

 

Thank you Dana. This is one of those delightful livery questions that keeps us all occupied and happy! 

 

I haven't done a  systematic photo review yet (would be a satisfying way to spend a rainy Sunday!) but I tend to think that Slinn may not quite have caught on to the all-over chocolate colour on 1900s windows. Some crops:

 

lambourn.JPG.7878e6a4ddb75be4cff82e2f487d1c62.JPG

Lambourn (photo of the new station building, taken when opened in 1910).

 

515749673_shirleyc1908.JPG.af4a2eb1064c1111c7f647949c6931f5.JPG

Shirley, said to be ca. 1908

 

851928452_Fenycompton.JPG.1fcc4ce698216096d3aad37686d1885d.JPG

Fenny Compton, no date.

 

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Newbury, said to be 1911.

 

 

13 hours ago, Dana Ashdown said:

Just a quick note about the aerial photo. The two trains on the up lines are quite short. A train of three short clerestories headed by what looks to be a small tender engine at the platform. And a four car train on the express line in charge of a tank engine running bunker first, with a PBV up front, two clerestories and what could be toplight bringing up the rear. Both are ideal layout size. Only the toplight(?) and a clerestory in one of the down sidings appear to be white. The rest are in varying shades of grey, from nearly white to almost black.

 

The photo is from 1928. They may be DN&SR trains/stock and thus a bit shorter than Berks & Hants stopping trains - but I agree it's a very convenient length and I hope to build something like that for my Edwardian period. 

 

Edit: Photos went astray, hopefully back now.

Edited by Mikkel
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Apologies for highjacking your blog with my own quandary over chocolate colour windows; I am beginning to think afterall that the two colour scheme shown earlier owed more to the LNWR than I was originally lead to believe and was a red herring.  

 

Nevertheless, I find the prospect of the overall chocolate scheme less attractive.  So it depends on how much prototype fidelity you are prepared to pursue.

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Not a highjack at all, any excuse to discuss GWR liveries is welcome :) And I want to understand the context of the chocolate windows in the Edwardian Newbury photos anyway. I expect the model would be more appealing with white windows, but it has to be right for my period - in this case ca. 1900-1914.

 

Here's a crop from a photo of High Wycombe, which in my view shows a chocolate window with dark stone on the louvres and light and dark stone on the screen . But the photo also illustrates how easily dark stone and chocolate can be mistaken for each other, if the lighting and angle was just a little different. And what is the colour on the smaller, open windows? The plot thickens!

 

2125319537_20220216_210643(3).jpg.46a0654975726ae94ebef46f25d7fd88.jpg

 

This photo also shows another variant of the "Westbury" architectural style, with the limestone lintels above rounded windows., and bullnose bricks. The structure shown was built in 1906, so that fits the bill.

 

Edited by Mikkel
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Purely for the record, the photo of High Wycombe was taken by probably E.S.Sweetland who had a commercial photographic studio in the town.  In the late 1960s I was able to obtain a copy of the photo from the studio...  probably from the original glass plate.

 

regards, Graham

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You have to have that advert on the end wall, "Good morning.  Have you used Pears soap?"  I cannot imagine that they would be allowed to get away with that today.

 

Interesting photo.  I assume that it was built as part of the GCR London extension project.  One of my never to be built ideas is the High Wycombe to Maidenhead branch, but this would be too late for me.

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On 16/02/2022 at 21:11, Brassey said:

Maybe an Atbara or two.  Dean Single?

 

I may be wrong, but I don't think the Dean Singles worked over the Reading to Taunton direct line. Not quite sure why - although not as flat as the London-Bristol billiard table, I'm sure the Singles could have coped with it.

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I know the Singles went to Birmingham, via the junction at Didcot on the Northern Expresses, the formations of which for 1895I am still trying to get to Kew to see if they have been recorded.

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6 hours ago, Mikkel said:

Not a highjack at all, any excuse to discuss GWR liveries is welcome :) And I want to understand the context of the chocolate windows in the Edwardian Newbury photos anyway. I expect the model would be more appealing with white windows, but it has to be right for my period - in this case ca. 1900-1914.

 

Here's a crop from a photo of High Wycombe, which in my view shows a chocolate window with dark stone on the louvres and light and dark stone on the screen . But the photo also illustrates how easily dark stone and chocolate can be mistaken for each other, if the lighting and angle was just a little different. And what is the colour on the smaller, open windows? The plot thickens!

 

2125319537_20220216_210643(3).jpg.46a0654975726ae94ebef46f25d7fd88.jpg

 

This photo also shows another variant of the "Westbury" architectural style, with the limestone lintels above rounded windows., and bullnose bricks. The structure shown was built in 1906, so that fits the bill.

 

Mikkel,

Personally I would think that the louvres and the small open windows were painted chocolate too - I think it is their angle to the light source that makes them look lighter. Also of interest is the notice board frames that are also clearly painted chocolate (they are significantly darker than what we believe is the dark stone on the screen framing). Also of interest is the full name company branding across the tops of the notice boards.

Ian

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22 hours ago, Western Star said:

Purely for the record, the photo of High Wycombe was taken by probably E.S.Sweetland who had a commercial photographic studio in the town.  In the late 1960s I was able to obtain a copy of the photo from the studio...  probably from the original glass plate.

 

regards, Graham

 

We owe a lot to photographers like Sweetland for such photos - the full image is excellent. And thanks Graham for bringing the photo forward. I hope it's OK I've posted a crop here, otherwise let me know.

 

 

21 hours ago, ChrisN said:

You have to have that advert on the end wall, "Good morning.  Have you used Pears soap?"  I cannot imagine that they would be allowed to get away with that today.

 

Great minds...  Inspired by the same photo I made up a corroded version of the Pears' advert for Farthing many years ago. Seen in the background here with some of the enamel adverts from Tiny Signs. 

 

Dsc_6715c.jpg.05b1500c13bb29df351aff73b723be5d.jpg

 

 

17 hours ago, Ian Smith said:

Mikkel,

Personally I would think that the louvres and the small open windows were painted chocolate too - I think it is their angle to the light source that makes them look lighter. Also of interest is the notice board frames that are also clearly painted chocolate (they are significantly darker than what we believe is the dark stone on the screen framing). Also of interest is the full name company branding across the tops of the notice boards.

Ian

 

Hi Ian, yes the chocolate notice boards are very distinctive in that photo. As for the louvres and small open windows, I agree that the logical thing would be for them to be chocolate too. It's just that they look very close to the shade seen on the post holding the screen on the far left. But now that I think of it, that may be chocolate too! (when compared to the stone colours on the screen itself).

 

 

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21 hours ago, Miss Prism said:

 

I may be wrong, but I don't think the Dean Singles worked over the Reading to Taunton direct line. Not quite sure why - although not as flat as the London-Bristol billiard table, I'm sure the Singles could have coped with it.

 

19 hours ago, ChrisN said:

I know the Singles went to Birmingham, via the junction at Didcot on the Northern Expresses, the formations of which for 1895I am still trying to get to Kew to see if they have been recorded.

 

My old detailed Triang Dean Single is pricking up its ears. But sorry old boy, you can go back to sleep. Last time I took it for a spin, the magnadhesion interacted with the electrics in rather disturbing ways!

 

image.png.530d0a346572a493884feb547523bcbb.png

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17 hours ago, Ian Smith said:

Also of interest is the full name company branding across the tops of the notice boards.


is it possible that the receiver of the advertising revenue was somehow connected with the advertising board branding?

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7 hours ago, Mikkel said:

Last time I took it for a spin, the magnadhesion interacted with the electrics in rather disturbing ways!

 

I removed the magnet from my Lord of the Isles and Caledonian single years ago because on nickel-silver track the magnet pulled on the rear wheels and made the rear end pull to one side. No problem without the magnet, but there is a gap. I have thought about trying to demagnetise the magnet and reinstalling it, but remagnetising it would be a problem... maybe just put a piece of heavy metal into the space.

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