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A Pantechnicon for Farthing


Mikkel

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A horse-drawn furniture removal van has appeared at Farthing. The kit is a reborn Gem product, marketed under the John Day Models label alongside other re-introduced whitemetal ranges. It’s all run by Daryle Toney who is very helpful (no connection).

 

 

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The main parts are a fair fit. As usual I used Loctite Gel to stick it together. Unlike most superglues it does not require a perfect join to bond well.

 

 

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Some parts did require fettling. This is the front of the van. I filed the sides a bit and shortened the supporting bracket.

 

 

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Coming together. It’s quite a beast. If Wikipedia is to be trusted, Pantechnicons ranged from 12-18 ft in length. That’s 49-72 mms in 1:76 scale. The kit is 67 mms long. It’s also quite tall, more so than the common types seen in photos.

 

 

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For some reason the parts for the end section get in the way of each other, so required a bit of work. First the brackets on the end panels were shortened, using the “Salami method”.

 

 

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The lower floor casting doesn’t line up with the end panels. The instructions suggest shortening the panels, but after consulting prototype photos I chose instead to saw off bits of the floor casting itself. 

 

 

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This allowed everything to line up nicely, with a section of styrene employed as gap filler. 

 

 

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I then entombed the ghost of Mrs X in the van. Mother of a childhood classmate, she once tore into me for spilling cocoa on her sofa. It wasn’t my fault, her son pushed me, but she wouldn’t listen. I hereby condemn her to travel forever in this empty furniture van, with not even a pillow to sit on.

 

 

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Two padlocks seal her fate. Goodbye Mrs X, nobody messes with a railway modeller.

 

 

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I couldn’t find room to fit the rear springs properly, so cut a notch in them for the axle.

 

 

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You can’t see the dodge once the wheels are on.  I would have preferred slimmer wheels but couldn’t find appropriate replacements. Filing the spokes rarely leads to good results, so I’ll live with it.

 

 

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A simple piece of plastikard prevents the fore-carriage from dropping off, while still being free to rotate.

 

 

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The driver’s seat was filed to a more discrete size. Judging by preserved Pantechnicons, it was actually more common for the driver to sit on the roof, but I did find one or two photos with a lower seat.

 

 

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Bits of 0.45mm wire were added for arm rests and supports. The foot-rest was raised a bit to match the driver. Forgot to scribe it but managed it later.

 

 

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The shafts are fitted with bits of wire, which plug into holes in the fore-carriage.

 

 

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The horse is included in the kit. The driver is a seated passenger from Andrew Stadden’s range. 

 

 

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At this point I was confronted by a delegation from United British Draught-horses for Liberty and Equine Defence (UNBRIDLED). They informed me in no uncertain neighs that a large Pantechnicon requires at least two horses.

 

 

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So I hastily fashioned a two-horse drawbar...

 

 

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...and ordered a couple of Shire horses from Dart Castings.

 

 

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Fearing further industrial action, I added some steps and grab handles for the driver. Then primed the whole thing.

 

 

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Next, the livery. The prototypes were often extensively lettered.

 

 

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And colourful. I normally go for subdued colours, but it’s been a dreary winter and I felt like a bit of Rock & Roll, so took inspiration from this striking example.

 

 

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I spent some time drawing up various designs in Microsoft Word, which has more options for sizing and spacing text than is at first apparent.

 

 

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The curves were made to fit by importing a photo of the model into Inkscape, drawing the appropriate curves and then copying the shapes back into Word.

 

 

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I printed selected designs on paper, sprayed them with matt primer to protect the colours, and cut them with a fresh blade. Paper is of course a bit crude compared to DIY transfers, but it’s straightforward and you can test designs directly on the model. @kirtleypete has even used it for locos.

 

 

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The van was painted yellow and black, and the paper then mounted with a thin layer of lightly diluted PVA.  

 

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Final details included a driver’s handwheel for the brakes, plus tarps, rope and other rooftop clutter. 

 


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I added some chains from Cambrian Models and finished off with MIG weathering powders. The odd-looking loading flap is prototypical, if rather chunky.

 

 

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I also fitted chains to the Shire horses, mounted with a wire loop drilled into the harness. Looks like the Oryx wants in on their gig, probably an agent from DISRUPT (Dissident Ruminants for Progressive Transport).
 

 

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As usual, there are no reins. My layouts are set up and dismantled all the time, so the normal solutions – e.g. fuse wire - are just not practical. What I need is something thin yet robust enough to fit quickly with a pair of tweezers. Ideas welcome.

 

 

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As you can see, Bailey & Sons’ strategy was to locate their offices at railheads along the Berks & Hants line. This worked well and the company grew to become one of the major removal firms in the area.

 

 

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Yet for Mr Bailey, Senior - lover of all things yellow – it was a source of constant irritation that his horses didn’t match his vans. 

 

 

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Eventually Mr Bailey proposed to dye the horses yellow. 

 

 

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But his sons - brought up in a sickening sea of yellow - finally rebelled and said no, father, enough now.


 

Edited by Mikkel

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Lovely inspiring work as usual Mikkel. I wonder if the pantechnicon was ever transported by rail as it would make a great wagon load.

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Unwaxed dental floss springed to mind in respect of the reins, as it can be further split and coloured. I've yet to try it, but will be experimenting after a raid on the bathroom, as my delivery box cart also requires steering equipment.

 

Thank you for another great blog entry Mikkel.

 

Best,

 

Bill

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Mikkel,

Wonderful.  Step by step build and background information.  No one believes us modellers when we explain the trials of having to please the little people, (and animals).  I have never seen a yellow horse but I did see a program where they dug up a blond mammoth.  

 

I had seen the John Day figures before and umm'd and ahh'd about them.  The GEM figures look interesting, but look a little thin.  I probably should not get any more figures as I have a 'lot' to paint.

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This gives much weight to the theory that it's not so much the story, but the way that you tell it that counts. I've never really been that interested in horse drawn pantechnecons, but I was captivated by the whole thing. Talk of equine trade unions and of course the sad fate of Mrs X - clearly very personal feelings expressed there.

 

And of course some excellent modelling, which we come to expect from you Mikkel. Congratulations!

 

Geraint

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A remarkably attractive van! And amazingly, I'm one of the first to see it.

 

I do like the idea of the printed sides. I used paper sides to backdate two old Wrenn(?) R1 tank engines to SE&CR livery (one engine being returned to an R Class), and they look quite good. I can't take any credit for the artwork, though, as that was produced by one of the other talented RM members.

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Excellent work @Mikkel thanks as ever for sharing. A Pantechnican sounds like a good idea for Henley-on-Thames, but I fear I have enough projects on the go at the moment 😎

 

Thanks as ever. 

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mullie

Posted (edited)

Great modelling Mikkel, truly inspiring. I've looked at the John Day ranges before but never been quite sure about them, perhaps time for another look.

 

Martyn

Edited by mullie
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1 hour ago, gwrrob said:

I wonder if the pantechnicon was ever transported by rail as it would make a great wagon load.

I notice the sign-writing does say 'London Bath and Bristol by Rail', so I think a Road Van Truck is called for.

 

It looks a very striking model, Mikkel.  I expect Bailey & Sons were in competition with Knee Brothers of Bristol, who were already in the business, back in Broad Gauge days.

 

I suspect you have been economical with the truth about your negotiations with UNBRIDLED - I'm sure I heard comments about 4 horses for a fully loaded wagon.  A couple of chain horses should do the job:

 

GWRHorsePower800x600.jpg.a1094eaec99343737bfcb002faf997e6.jpg

 

Mike

 

 

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BWsTrains

Posted (edited)

With a Pantechnicon from Dart Castings waiting in the "to be built" wings for UH, this is inspirational and most timely. On your OK I'll draw heavily on these ideas for my own; which are your preferred fonts for the wagon sides etc.?

 

Colin

 

 

Edited by BWsTrains
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Excellent modelmaking as ever Mikkel. I am impressed with the way the printed paper overlays look and the horses are gorgeous. 

 

I use 5A fuse wire to make reins. Probably just described as 35 swg tinned copper wire these days.

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Outstanding Mikkel. This is a real monster but only in size as the livery and modelling are exceptional. Some ingenious use I'd software, I applaud you Sir. 

Unfortunately I don't have a solution for your dilemma as everything I can think of would be a little rigid and attached to either horse or carriage and still pose a potential storage problem.

Great modelling though.

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Bravo.
 

I note that the etched padlocks do not come with either etched keys or etched bolt-croppers. 

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11 hours ago, gwrrob said:

Lovely inspiring work as usual Mikkel. I wonder if the pantechnicon was ever transported by rail as it would make a great wagon load.

 

Thanks Rob. That was the original plan, but this particular model is pretty big so I decided that it would be a bit overpowering. It will be used on the streets of Farthing instead.

 

Mike has modelled an early example of a Pantechnicon on a GWR wagon here:

 

 

Here's an example from the competition that was discussed somewhere on here earlier:

 

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Caption: 9th October 1918: A lorry trailer belonging to James Schoolbred and Co of Tottenham Court Road, London is carried on a goods wagon at Nine Elms goods yard and rail depot. Source: Getty Images

 

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Mikkel

Posted (edited)

12 hours ago, longchap said:

Unwaxed dental floss springed to mind in respect of the reins, as it can be further split and coloured. I've yet to try it, but will be experimenting after a raid on the bathroom, as my delivery box cart also requires steering equipment.

 

Thank you for another great blog entry Mikkel.

 

Best,

 

Bill

 

Thanks for the tip Bill. I hadn't heard of the dental floss solution before. What I've found is that most thin materials are soft and bendy and therefore require careful arrangement.

 

The results can be excellent as seen e.g. on Shaun's layout:

https://www.rmweb.co.uk/forums/topic/11359-grim-up-north-goathland-queensbury-bradford/?do=findComment&comment=5425473

 

- and Kevin's:

https://www.rmweb.co.uk/forums/topic/120848-little-muddle/?do=findComment&comment=5449522

 

But my table-top layouts are set up and taken down on a daily basis, so fiddling with their otherwise brilliant solutions every time I get a layout out would give me a nervous breakdown 🙂

 

Edited by Mikkel
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Mikkel

Posted (edited)

23 hours ago, ChrisN said:

Mikkel,

Wonderful.  Step by step build and background information.  No one believes us modellers when we explain the trials of having to please the little people, (and animals).  I have never seen a yellow horse but I did see a program where they dug up a blond mammoth.  

 

I had seen the John Day figures before and umm'd and ahh'd about them.  The GEM figures look interesting, but look a little thin.  I probably should not get any more figures as I have a 'lot' to paint.

 

A blond mammoth. Of course! Mr Bailey will be very pleased 😄

 

Thanks Chris. I admire Daryle for keeping these whitemetal ranges on the market, and even upgrading them a bit if I understand correctly. They are of course of a certain age, and the GEM kits weren't always to exacting standards in my experience. But I find them pleasant to build.

 

I have some of the cows, which are very good I think.

 

23 hours ago, Middlepeak said:

This gives much weight to the theory that it's not so much the story, but the way that you tell it that counts. I've never really been that interested in horse drawn pantechnecons, but I was captivated by the whole thing. Talk of equine trade unions and of course the sad fate of Mrs X - clearly very personal feelings expressed there.

 

And of course some excellent modelling, which we come to expect from you Mikkel. Congratulations!

 

Geraint

 

Many thanks, Geraint. These little projects are just trifles of course, but we might as well have fun making them.

 

Mrs X is not the first ghost from my childhood to have been locked away in a model. There was also The Weasel. I can recommend this as a highly efficient form of therapy. Just don't do it in real life! 

 

 

23 hours ago, Dana Ashdown said:

A remarkably attractive van! And amazingly, I'm one of the first to see it.

 

I do like the idea of the printed sides. I used paper sides to backdate two old Wrenn(?) R1 tank engines to SE&CR livery (one engine being returned to an R Class), and they look quite good. I can't take any credit for the artwork, though, as that was produced by one of the other talented RM members.

 

Thanks Dana. I think the printed sides work particularly well if there is a natural "frame" around them to conceal the edges, as here where the van is paneled. 

 

And I like how you can experiement easily. E.g. I had planned red lettering but I felt it looked like a circus van (my choice of "Bailey" didn't help!), so I went for black letters.

 

Edited by Mikkel
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11 hours ago, Neal Ball said:

Excellent work @Mikkel thanks as ever for sharing. A Pantechnican sounds like a good idea for Henley-on-Thames, but I fear I have enough projects on the go at the moment 😎

 

Thanks as ever. 

 

Hi Neal, thanks - and yes it looks like you have more than enough on your plate at the moment, seems like your fleet is doubling in a very short time. Reminds me that I must get back to my coaches.  These little "quickie" projects can be real time-stealers!

 

 

11 hours ago, mullie said:

Great modelling Mikkel, truly inspiring. I've looked at the John Day ranges before but never been quite sure about them, perhaps time for another look.

 

Martyn

 

Many thanks Martyn. Perhaps some of the road vehicles will be right for your period. There's a nice selection of railway owned lorries and delivery vehicles. Good old whitemetal. 

 

 

11 hours ago, MikeOxon said:

I notice the sign-writing does say 'London Bath and Bristol by Rail', so I think a Road Van Truck is called for.

 

It looks a very striking model, Mikkel.  I expect Bailey & Sons were in competition with Knee Brothers of Bristol, who were already in the business, back in Broad Gauge days.

 

I suspect you have been economical with the truth about your negotiations with UNBRIDLED - I'm sure I heard comments about 4 horses for a fully loaded wagon.  A couple of chain horses should do the job:

 

GWRHorsePower800x600.jpg.a1094eaec99343737bfcb002faf997e6.jpg

 

Mike

 

Hi Mike, yes, some removal firms clearly used the railways to their advantage. My lettering on that point was inspired by the example seen on this website: 

 

https://www.avwoodworks.co.uk/imagery_content/horse_drawn_wagons.html

 

Historical photos show variants with a single horse, two horses and four. All depending on the van and load size I assume. This one being quite large should perhaps ideally have had four, as you suggest. But luckily UNBRIDLED didn't press that point futher 🙂

 

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Williams & Griffin in Colchester had this preserved example which they used for special events back in the early 1980's....

 

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What happened to it after that isn't clear, but I've never seen it anywhere since that time.

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Mikkel

Posted (edited)

22 hours ago, BWsTrains said:

With a Pantechnicon from Dart Castings waiting in the "to be built" wings for UH, this is inspirational and most timely. On your OK I'll draw heavily on these ideas for my own; which are your preferred fonts for the wagon sides etc.?

 

Colin

 

Hi Colin, you are lucky in having one of the Dart Castings kits, they are sold out at the moment. I think they represent the more typical, lower style. @Worsdell forever has built a nice example, the photos are gone from his thread but there's a nice video showing it here:

 

 

Regarding the font, it is Bookman Old Style. I must emphasize that I do not know much about fonts, so beware. I tried to check and it seems that this font is OK for my Edwardian period, but am not 100% sure.

 

Let me know if you need some hints on spacing and resizing in Word, it is a bit clunky and the options are distributed over three different menus.

 

 

22 hours ago, Dave John said:

Excellent modelmaking as ever Mikkel. I am impressed with the way the printed paper overlays look and the horses are gorgeous. 

 

I use 5A fuse wire to make reins. Probably just described as 35 swg tinned copper wire these days.

 

Many thanks Dave. Maybe I should give the fuse wire another go. If I could somehow harden it so that it doesn't bend when constantly dismantled...

 

The horses from Dart Castings are very good, as you will know. I used my homespun size-chart for their figures (below, note that the 1:87 label has been moved to another horse in their range since I made this, but doesn't really matter). I considered Suffolk Punches, which can be seen pulling large Pantechnicons in photos. But, like trees, the figures are so big that they look out of scale, even if they aren't. The Shire horses have been modelled a little smaller, so I chose those.

 

DSCN6916bok.JPG.a261ae7d6265234eff48c2515dedb8ae.JPG

 

 

21 hours ago, Bluemonkey presents.... said:

Outstanding Mikkel. This is a real monster but only in size as the livery and modelling are exceptional. Some ingenious use I'd software, I applaud you Sir. 

Unfortunately I don't have a solution for your dilemma as everything I can think of would be a little rigid and attached to either horse or carriage and still pose a potential storage problem.

Great modelling though.

 

Many thanks Matt. Yes, you have nailed the problem with the reins. I have lived happily without them for quite a while now, but you know how these things can suddenly become an issue when you start thinking about it again!

 

Edited by Mikkel
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I have been looking for whomever made these and now find I have two sources thanks to this thread,  

 

There was a nice rail transported example on Penlan which I photographed some years ago:

 

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Very lovely work, as always, Mikkel, and a delightful continuation of your 'narrative' approach to modelling. I am looking forward to seeing what stories and characters we may encounter when Bailey's pantechnicon arrives in the good yard at Farthing.

 

For anyone considering loading a pantechnicon on a wagon, as in Penlan's example posted by @jwealleans, it is worth noting that the roof boards were either removable or in some cases hinged to fold down. This reduced to height, to keep within the loading gauge.

 

The HMRS website has their archive of images with quite a few examples of pantechnicons, which are useful for liveries. Also, pantechnicons feature in this discussion on the closely-related topic of 'lift vans' (early containers intended mainly for furniture):

 

 

Regarding the number of horses, in the pictures I have found, two seems standard. I haven't found any pictures showing four, and given the main use of pantechnicons was the transport of furniture and household effects, I suspect the load would never be that great. I write this in the hope that someone will prove me wrong, and so expand the body of available evidence!

 

Nick.

 

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MikeOxon

Posted (edited)

2 hours ago, Mikkel said:

... My lettering on that point was inspired by the example seen on this website: 

 

https://www.avwoodworks.co.uk/imagery_content/horse_drawn_wagons.html

 

Historical photos show variants with a single horse, two horses and four. All depending on the van and load size I assume. This one being quite large should perhaps ideally have had four, as you suggest. But luckily UNBRIDLED didn't press that point futher 🙂

 

I notice that one of the photos on that website link shows a traction engine.  Perhaps you should spare the horses and add one of these on the streets of Farthing

Edited by MikeOxon
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2 hours ago, Mikkel said:

 

The horses from Dart Castings are very good, as you will know. I used my homespun size-chart for their figures (below, note that the 1:87 label has been moved to another horse in their range since I made this, but doesn't really matter). I considered Suffolk Punches, which can be seen pulling large Pantechnicons in photos. But, like trees, the figures are so big that they look out of scale, even if they aren't. The Shire horses have been modelled a little smaller, so I chose those.

 

DSCN6916bok.JPG.a261ae7d6265234eff48c2515dedb8ae.JPG

 

 

 

 

Mikkel,

It is a shame about the Suffolk Punch being so large.  The prototype grows no larger than 16 hands, I was quite disappointed when I got one as I have always wanted a Suffolk Punch as they are supposed to be smaller and chunkier than Shires.  I probably have all of those and they are lovely castings.  I have the donkey as well, and that seems a little large, but he had most likely just grown big and strong pulling the milk cart.

 

 

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Excellent modelling Mikkel.

It took a slightly dark tone there for a minute, a properly Scandinavian melancholy with shades of Edgar Allen Poe…

 

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